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Radio-sensitizing effects of VE-821 and beyond: Distinct phosphoproteomic and metabolomic changes after ATR inhibition in irradiated MOLT-4 cells

B. Šalovská, H. Janečková, I. Fabrik, R. Karlíková, L. Čecháková, M. Ondrej, M. Link, D. Friedecký, A. Tichý,

. 2018 ; 13 (7) : e0199349. [pub] 20180712

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19012548

Current anti-cancer strategy takes advantage of tumour specific abnormalities in DNA damage response to radio- or chemo-therapy. Inhibition of the ATR/Chk1 pathway has been shown to be synthetically lethal in cells with high levels of oncogene-induced replication stress and in p53- or ATM- deficient cells. In the presented study, we aimed to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying radiosensitization of T-lymphocyte leukemic MOLT-4 cells by VE-821, a higly potent and specific inhibitor of ATR. We combined multiple approaches: cell biology techniques to reveal the inhibitor-induced phenotypes, and quantitative proteomics, phosphoproteomics, and metabolomics to comprehensively describe drug-induced changes in irradiated cells. VE-821 radiosensitized MOLT-4 cells, and furthermore 10 μM VE-821 significantly affected proliferation of sham-irradiated MOLT-4 cells. We detected 623 differentially regulated phosphorylation sites. We revealed changes not only in DDR-related pathways and kinases, but also in pathways and kinases involved in maintaining cellular metabolism. Notably, we found downregulation of mTOR, the main regulator of cellular metabolism, which was most likely caused by an off-target effect of the inhibitor, and we propose that mTOR inhibition could be one of the factors contributing to the phenotype observed after treating MOLT-4 cells with 10 μM VE-821. In the metabolomic analysis, 206 intermediary metabolites were detected. The data indicated that VE-821 potentiated metabolic disruption induced by irradiation and affected the response to irradiation-induced oxidative stress. Upon irradiation, recovery of damaged deoxynucleotides might be affected by VE-821, hampering DNA repair by their deficiency. Taken together, this is the first study describing a complex scenario of cellular events that might be ATR-dependent or triggered by ATR inhibition in irradiated MOLT-4 cells. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD008925.

Department of Clinical Biochemistry University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Molecular Pathology and Biology Faculty of Military Health Sciences in Hradec Králové University of Defence in Brno Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Molecular Pathology and Biology Faculty of Military Health Sciences in Hradec Králové University of Defence in Brno Hradec Králové Czech Republic Biomedical Research Center University Hospital Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Radiobiology Faculty of Military Health Sciences in Hradec Králové University of Defence in Brno Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Radiobiology Faculty of Military Health Sciences in Hradec Králové University of Defence in Brno Hradec Králové Czech Republic Biomedical Research Center University Hospital Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Radiobiology Faculty of Military Health Sciences in Hradec Králové University of Defence in Brno Hradec Králové Czech Republic Department of Genome Integrity Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Laboratory for Inherited Metabolic Disorders Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Department of Clinical Biochemistry University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Laboratory for Inherited Metabolic Disorders Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Department of Clinical Biochemistry University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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