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Die belastungsassoziierte Hyponatriämie im Ausdauersport [Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia in Endurance Performance]

B. Knechtle, D. Chlíbková, PT. Nikolaidis,

. 2019 ; 108 (9) : 615-632. [pub] -

Language German Country Switzerland

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19034456

Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia in Endurance Performance Abstract. Exercise-associated hyponatremia is defined as a plasma sodium concentration of <135 mmol/l and was first described by Timothy Noakes at the Comrades Marathon in South Africa in the mid-1980s. A decrease in plasma sodium <135 mmol/l occurs with excessive fluid intake. Risk factors include long to very long endurance performance, extreme climatic conditions, female gender and competitions in the USA. Regarding its prevalence by sport, exercise-associated hyponatraemia tends to occur while swimming and running, but rarely when cycling. While mild exercise-associated hyponatremia does not lead to clinical symptoms, severe hyponatremia due to cerebral edema can lead to neurological deficits and even death. The best prevention of exercise-associated hyponatremia is the reduction of fluid intake during exercise.

Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia in Endurance Performance

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