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Reactions to novel objects in monkeys: what does it mean to be neophobic?
K. Englerova, D. Klement, D. Frynta, R. Rokyta, T. Nekovarova,
Jazyk angličtina Země Japonsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
GAUK 1508414
Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
260388/SVV/2018
Univerzita Karlova v Praze
Progres Q 35
Univerzita Karlova v Praze
NPU I (LO1611)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
- MeSH
- chování zvířat * MeSH
- Macaca mulatta fyziologie MeSH
- odměna MeSH
- pátrací chování * MeSH
- zvířata v ZOO MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Animals' reactions to novel objects vary not only with zoological taxa and their ecology but also in the types of presented stimuli, the context, and individual characteristics. Behavioral reactions can vary from extremely neophobic (avoiding novel objects) to extremely neophilic (intense exploration of novel objects); most often, a mixture of these behavioral patterns appears. In primates, reactions toward novel objects vary according to species, age, sex, population, and the types of objects. Most experiments in this field have used a free exploration design with food or non-food objects. Here, we tested the reactions of captive male rhesus macaques using various stimuli, motivation levels, rewards, and time limits. We found that the monkeys explored and manipulated novel objects in various contexts, with little evidence of a neophobic response; however, environment, types of stimuli, and other parameters of the test can significantly affect monkeys' reactions.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Englerová, Kateřina, $d 1990- $7 hka20191030175 $u National Institute of Mental Health, Topolova 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic. katerina.englerova@nudz.cz. Department of Physiology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. katerina.englerova@nudz.cz.
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- $a Animals' reactions to novel objects vary not only with zoological taxa and their ecology but also in the types of presented stimuli, the context, and individual characteristics. Behavioral reactions can vary from extremely neophobic (avoiding novel objects) to extremely neophilic (intense exploration of novel objects); most often, a mixture of these behavioral patterns appears. In primates, reactions toward novel objects vary according to species, age, sex, population, and the types of objects. Most experiments in this field have used a free exploration design with food or non-food objects. Here, we tested the reactions of captive male rhesus macaques using various stimuli, motivation levels, rewards, and time limits. We found that the monkeys explored and manipulated novel objects in various contexts, with little evidence of a neophobic response; however, environment, types of stimuli, and other parameters of the test can significantly affect monkeys' reactions.
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- $a Klement, Daniel $u Department of Neurophysiology of Memory, Institute of Physiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- $a Frynta, Daniel $u National Institute of Mental Health, Topolova 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic. Ecology and Ethology Research Group, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- $a Rokyta, Richard $u Department of Physiology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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- $a Nekovarova, Tereza $u National Institute of Mental Health, Topolova 748, 250 67, Klecany, Czech Republic. tereza.nekovarova@nudz.cz. Department of Physiology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. tereza.nekovarova@nudz.cz. Ecology and Ethology Research Group, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. tereza.nekovarova@nudz.cz. Department of Ethology and Companion Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. tereza.nekovarova@nudz.cz.
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