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Plastidial Phosphoglucose Isomerase Is an Important Determinant of Seed Yield through Its Involvement in Gibberellin-Mediated Reproductive Development and Storage Reserve Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
A. Bahaji, G. Almagro, I. Ezquer, S. Gámez-Arcas, ÁM. Sánchez-López, FJ. Muñoz, RJ. Barrio, MC. Sampedro, N. De Diego, L. Spíchal, K. Doležal, D. Tarkowská, E. Caporali, MA. Mendes, E. Baroja-Fernández, J. Pozueta-Romero,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1989 do Před 1 rokem
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1989 do Před 12 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1989-01-01
PubMed
30099384
DOI
10.1105/tpc.18.00312
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Arabidopsis enzymologie metabolismus MeSH
- gibereliny metabolismus MeSH
- glukosa-6-fosfát metabolismus MeSH
- glukosa-6-fosfátisomerasa genetika metabolismus MeSH
- membránové proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- oxidoreduktasy působící na CH-NH vazby genetika metabolismus MeSH
- plastidy metabolismus MeSH
- proteiny huseníčku genetika metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u rostlin MeSH
- semena rostlinná enzymologie metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The plastid-localized phosphoglucose isomerase isoform PGI1 is an important determinant of growth in Arabidopsis thaliana, likely due to its involvement in the biosynthesis of plastidial isoprenoid-derived hormones. Here, we investigated whether PGI1 also influences seed yields. PGI1 is strongly expressed in maturing seed embryos and vascular tissues. PGI1-null pgi1-2 plants had ∼60% lower seed yields than wild-type plants, with reduced numbers of inflorescences and thus fewer siliques and seeds per plant. These traits were associated with low bioactive gibberellin (GA) contents. Accordingly, wild-type phenotypes were restored by exogenous GA application. pgi1-2 seeds were lighter and accumulated ∼50% less fatty acids (FAs) and ∼35% less protein than wild-type seeds. Seeds of cytokinin-deficient plants overexpressing CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE1 (35S:AtCKX1) and GA-deficient ga20ox1 ga20ox2 mutants did not accumulate low levels of FAs, and exogenous application of the cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine and GAs did not rescue the reduced weight and FA content of pgi1-2 seeds. Seeds from reciprocal crosses between pgi1-2 and wild-type plants accumulated wild-type levels of FAs and proteins. Therefore, PGI1 is an important determinant of Arabidopsis seed yield due to its involvement in two processes: GA-mediated reproductive development and the metabolic conversion of plastidial glucose-6-phosphate to storage reserves in the embryo.
Dipartimento di BioScienze Università degli Studi di Milano 20133 Milan Italy
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología 31192 Mutiloabeti Nafarroa Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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