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Multivalency regulates activity in an intrinsically disordered transcription factor
S. Clark, JB. Myers, A. King, R. Fiala, J. Novacek, G. Pearce, J. Heierhorst, SL. Reichow, EJ. Barbar,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
R35GM124779
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
S10 OD018518
NIH HHS - United States
R35 GM124779
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
R01-084276
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
R01 GM084276
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
1S10OD018518
NIH HHS - United States
NLK
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PubMed
29714690
DOI
10.7554/elife.36258
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Cytoplasmic Dyneins chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Drosophila melanogaster growth & development metabolism physiology MeSH
- Dyneins chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Drosophila Proteins chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation * MeSH
- Transcription Factors chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Intrinsically Disordered Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
The transcription factor ASCIZ (ATMIN, ZNF822) has an unusually high number of recognition motifs for the product of its main target gene, the hub protein LC8 (DYNLL1). Using a combination of biophysical methods, structural analysis by NMR and electron microscopy, and cellular transcription assays, we developed a model that proposes a concerted role of intrinsic disorder and multiple LC8 binding events in regulating LC8 transcription. We demonstrate that the long intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of ASCIZ binds LC8 to form a dynamic ensemble of complexes with a gradient of transcriptional activity that is inversely proportional to LC8 occupancy. The preference for low occupancy complexes at saturating LC8 concentrations with both human and Drosophila ASCIZ indicates that negative cooperativity is an important feature of ASCIZ-LC8 interactions. The prevalence of intrinsic disorder and multivalency among transcription factors suggests that formation of heterogeneous, dynamic complexes is a widespread mechanism for tuning transcriptional regulation.
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Oregon State University Oregon United States
Department of Chemistry Portland State University Oregon United States
School of Biological Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a The transcription factor ASCIZ (ATMIN, ZNF822) has an unusually high number of recognition motifs for the product of its main target gene, the hub protein LC8 (DYNLL1). Using a combination of biophysical methods, structural analysis by NMR and electron microscopy, and cellular transcription assays, we developed a model that proposes a concerted role of intrinsic disorder and multiple LC8 binding events in regulating LC8 transcription. We demonstrate that the long intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of ASCIZ binds LC8 to form a dynamic ensemble of complexes with a gradient of transcriptional activity that is inversely proportional to LC8 occupancy. The preference for low occupancy complexes at saturating LC8 concentrations with both human and Drosophila ASCIZ indicates that negative cooperativity is an important feature of ASCIZ-LC8 interactions. The prevalence of intrinsic disorder and multivalency among transcription factors suggests that formation of heterogeneous, dynamic complexes is a widespread mechanism for tuning transcriptional regulation.
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