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Explaining European fungal fruiting phenology with climate variability
C. Andrew, E. Heegaard, K. Høiland, B. Senn-Irlet, TW. Kuyper, I. Krisai-Greilhuber, PM. Kirk, J. Heilmann-Clausen, AC. Gange, S. Egli, C. Bässler, U. Büntgen, L. Boddy, H. Kauserud,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
29655179
DOI
10.1002/ecy.2237
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Ecosystem * MeSH
- Climate Change MeSH
- Climate * MeSH
- Seasons MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
Here we assess the impact of geographically dependent (latitude, longitude, and altitude) changes in bioclimatic (temperature, precipitation, and primary productivity) variability on fungal fruiting phenology across Europe. Two main nutritional guilds of fungi, saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal, were further separated into spring and autumn fruiters. We used a path analysis to investigate how biogeographic patterns in fungal fruiting phenology coincided with seasonal changes in climate and primary production. Across central to northern Europe, mean fruiting varied by approximately 25 d, primarily with latitude. Altitude affected fruiting by up to 30 d, with spring delays and autumnal accelerations. Fruiting was as much explained by the effects of bioclimatic variability as by their large-scale spatial patterns. Temperature drove fruiting of autumnal ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic groups as well as spring saprotrophic groups, while primary production and precipitation were major drivers for spring-fruiting ectomycorrhizal fungi. Species-specific phenology predictors were not stable, instead deviating from the overall mean. There is significant likelihood that further climatic change, especially in temperature, will impact fungal phenology patterns at large spatial scales. The ecological implications are diverse, potentially affecting food webs (asynchrony), nutrient cycling and the timing of nutrient availability in ecosystems.
Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna A 1030 Vienna Austria
Department of Soil Quality Wageningen University PO Box 47 6700 AA Wageningen The Netherlands
Mycology Section Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic Garden Kew Surrey TW9 3DS United Kingdom
Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology University of Oslo Blindernveien 31 0316 Oslo Norway
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL CH 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland
References provided by Crossref.org
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