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Vigorous physical activity in relation to family affluence: time trends in Europe and North America
D. Sigmundová, E. Sigmund, R. Tesler, KW. Ng, Z. Hamrik, FKS. Mathisen, J. Inchley, J. Bucksch,
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
17-12579S
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_025/0007294
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
from 1956
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2010-02-01
- MeSH
- Global Health * MeSH
- Exercise * MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Income statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
- North America MeSH
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine secular trends in vigorous physical activity (VPA) among adolescents in relation to family affluence across 34 countries. METHODS: This study used data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from 34 countries in Europe and North America. Adolescents (N = 501,647) aged 11, 13 and 15 years across three survey cycles (2006, 2010, 2014) self-reported data on VPA and a family affluence scale (FAS) using standardized questionnaires. RESULTS: A significant increase in VPA was found in low-FAS boys (girls) in four (10) countries and a decrease in four (three) countries. In high-FAS boys (girls), a significant increase was observed in nine (11) countries and a decrease in two(three) countries. An overall significant increase in meeting the VPA recommendations was found in high-FAS boys (OR 1.11; 95% CI 1.06-1.16) and in all FAS groups in girls, with the largest effect being found among high-FAS girls (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.18-1.30). CONCLUSIONS: A country-specific increase in VPA was observed primarily in the medium- and high-FAS categories. This study suggests a need to focus on increasing VPA efforts, especially in low- and medium-FAS boys.
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- $a Sigmundová, Dagmar $u Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Tr. Miru 117, 77111, Olomouc, Czech Republic. dagmar.sigmundova@upol.cz.
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- $a OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine secular trends in vigorous physical activity (VPA) among adolescents in relation to family affluence across 34 countries. METHODS: This study used data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from 34 countries in Europe and North America. Adolescents (N = 501,647) aged 11, 13 and 15 years across three survey cycles (2006, 2010, 2014) self-reported data on VPA and a family affluence scale (FAS) using standardized questionnaires. RESULTS: A significant increase in VPA was found in low-FAS boys (girls) in four (10) countries and a decrease in four (three) countries. In high-FAS boys (girls), a significant increase was observed in nine (11) countries and a decrease in two(three) countries. An overall significant increase in meeting the VPA recommendations was found in high-FAS boys (OR 1.11; 95% CI 1.06-1.16) and in all FAS groups in girls, with the largest effect being found among high-FAS girls (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.18-1.30). CONCLUSIONS: A country-specific increase in VPA was observed primarily in the medium- and high-FAS categories. This study suggests a need to focus on increasing VPA efforts, especially in low- and medium-FAS boys.
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- $a Ng, Kwok W $u Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
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- $a Inchley, Jo $u MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, UK.
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- $a Bucksch, Jens $u Department of Prevention and Health Promotion, Faculty of Natural and Human Sciences, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany.
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