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Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial
HC. Gerstein, HM. Colhoun, GR. Dagenais, R. Diaz, M. Lakshmanan, P. Pais, J. Probstfield, FT. Botros, MC. Riddle, L. Rydén, D. Xavier, CM. Atisso, L. Dyal, S. Hall, P. Rao-Melacini, G. Wong, A. Avezum, J. Basile, N. Chung, I. Conget, WC. Cushman,...
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Health Management Database (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1992-01-04 to 3 months ago
- MeSH
- Albuminuria prevention & control MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 drug therapy MeSH
- Diabetic Nephropathies prevention & control MeSH
- Double-Blind Method MeSH
- Glucagon-Like Peptides analogs & derivatives therapeutic use MeSH
- Glomerular Filtration Rate drug effects MeSH
- Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments therapeutic use MeSH
- Creatinine urine MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins therapeutic use MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
BACKGROUND: Two glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduced renal outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at risk for cardiovascular disease. We assessed the long-term effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on renal outcomes in an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial of the effect of dulaglutide on cardiovascular disease. METHODS: REWIND was a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at 371 sites in 24 countries. Men and women aged at least 50 years with type 2 diabetes who had either a previous cardiovascular event or cardiovascular risk factors were randomly assigned (1:1) to either weekly subcutaneous injection of dulaglutide (1·5 mg) or placebo and followed up at least every 6 months for outcomes. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratios (UACRs) and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) were estimated from urine and serum values measured in local laboratories every 12 months. The primary outcome (first occurrence of the composite endpoint of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes), secondary outcomes (including a composite microvascular outcome), and safety outcomes of this trial have been reported elsewhere. In this exploratory analysis, we investigate the renal component of the composite microvascular outcome, defined as the first occurrence of new macroalbuminuria (UACR >33·9 mg/mmol), a sustained decline in eGFR of 30% or more from baseline, or chronic renal replacement therapy. Analyses were by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01394952. FINDINGS: Between Aug 18, 2011, and Aug 14, 2013, 9901 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive dulaglutide (n=4949) or placebo (n=4952). At baseline, 791 (7·9%) had macroalbuminuria and mean eGFR was 76·9 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (SD 22·7). During a median follow-up of 5·4 years (IQR 5·1-5·9) comprising 51 820 person-years, the renal outcome developed in 848 (17·1%) participants at an incidence rate of 3·5 per 100 person-years in the dulaglutide group and in 970 (19·6%) participants at an incidence rate of 4·1 per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio [HR] 0·85, 95% CI 0·77-0·93; p=0·0004). The clearest effect was for new macroalbuminuria (HR 0·77, 95% CI 0·68-0·87; p<0·0001), with HRs of 0·89 (0·78-1·01; p=0·066) for sustained decline in eGFR of 30% or more and 0·75 (0·39-1·44; p=0·39) for chronic renal replacement therapy. INTERPRETATION: Long-term use of dulaglutide was associated with reduced composite renal outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes. FUNDING: Eli Lilly and Company.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne VIC Australia
Department of Internal Medicine Dresden Technical University Dresden Germany
Department of Medicine K2 Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
Department of Medicine Oregon Health and Science University Portland OR USA
Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA
ECLA Estudios Clínicos Latinoamérica Rosario Argentina
Eli Lilly and Company Indianapolis IN USA
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department Hospital Clínic i Universitari Barcelona Spain
Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et Pneumologie Université Laval Québec City QC Canada
Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia and University Santo Amaro São Paulo Brazil
Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj Napoca Romania
Latvijas Universitate Riga Latvia
Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute St Michael's Hospital University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA
Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center Memphis TN USA
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology Moscow Russia
Research Institute FOSCAL and Medical School Universidad de Santander UDES Bucaramanga Colombia
Robert Koch Medical Centre Sofia Bulgaria
Semmelweis University Hungarian Institute of Cardiology Budapest Hungary
St John's Research Institute Bangalore India
Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
Universidad de Guadalajara Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud Guadalajara Mexico
Universidad de La Frontera Temuco Chile
University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic
University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa
University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
References provided by Crossref.org
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