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Tree differences in primary and secondary growth drive convergent scaling in leaf area to sapwood area across Europe
G. Petit, G. von Arx, N. Kiorapostolou, S. Lechthaler, AL. Prendin, T. Anfodillo, MC. Caldeira, H. Cochard, P. Copini, A. Crivellaro, S. Delzon, R. Gebauer, J. Gričar, L. Grönholm, T. Hölttä, T. Jyske, M. Lavrič, A. Lintunen, R. Lobo-do-Vale, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1902 do Před 1 rokem
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
29655212
DOI
10.1111/nph.15118
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dřevo anatomie a histologie MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- listy rostlin anatomie a histologie MeSH
- statistické modely MeSH
- stromy anatomie a histologie růst a vývoj MeSH
- xylém anatomie a histologie MeSH
- zeměpis MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Trees scale leaf (AL ) and xylem (AX ) areas to couple leaf transpiration and carbon gain with xylem water transport. Some species are known to acclimate in AL : AX balance in response to climate conditions, but whether trees of different species acclimate in AL : AX in similar ways over their entire (continental) distributions is unknown. We analyzed the species and climate effects on the scaling of AL vs AX in branches of conifers (Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies) and broadleaved (Betula pendula, Populus tremula) sampled across a continental wide transect in Europe. Along the branch axis, AL and AX change in equal proportion (isometric scaling: b ˜ 1) as for trees. Branches of similar length converged in the scaling of AL vs AX with an exponent of b = 0.58 across European climates irrespective of species. Branches of slow-growing trees from Northern and Southern regions preferentially allocated into new leaf rather than xylem area, with older xylem rings contributing to maintaining total xylem conductivity. In conclusion, trees in contrasting climates adjust their functional balance between water transport and leaf transpiration by maintaining biomass allocation to leaves, and adjusting their growth rate and xylem production to maintain xylem conductance.
CREAF Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Spain
Departamento TeSAF Università degli Studi di Padova Viale dell'Università 16 35020 Legnaro Italy
Department of Forest Sciences University of Helsinki Latokartanonkaari 7 FI 00014 Helsinki Finland
INRA University of Bordeaux UMR BIOGECO Avenue des Facultés Talence FR 33405 France
Natural Resources Institute Finland Latokartanonkaari 9 FI 00790 Vantaa Finland
Slovenian Forestry Institute Vecna pot 2 SI 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Petit, Giai $u Departamento TeSAF, Università degli Studi di Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
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- $a Trees scale leaf (AL ) and xylem (AX ) areas to couple leaf transpiration and carbon gain with xylem water transport. Some species are known to acclimate in AL : AX balance in response to climate conditions, but whether trees of different species acclimate in AL : AX in similar ways over their entire (continental) distributions is unknown. We analyzed the species and climate effects on the scaling of AL vs AX in branches of conifers (Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies) and broadleaved (Betula pendula, Populus tremula) sampled across a continental wide transect in Europe. Along the branch axis, AL and AX change in equal proportion (isometric scaling: b ˜ 1) as for trees. Branches of similar length converged in the scaling of AL vs AX with an exponent of b = 0.58 across European climates irrespective of species. Branches of slow-growing trees from Northern and Southern regions preferentially allocated into new leaf rather than xylem area, with older xylem rings contributing to maintaining total xylem conductivity. In conclusion, trees in contrasting climates adjust their functional balance between water transport and leaf transpiration by maintaining biomass allocation to leaves, and adjusting their growth rate and xylem production to maintain xylem conductance.
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