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Seroprevalence of hepatitis E among hospitalized patients in Slovakia: first report
Z. Paraličová, M. Halánová, I. Schréter, Z. Kalinová, M. Novotný, J. Sekula, J. Paralič, P. Kristian
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
Digital library NLK
Source
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2004
ProQuest Central
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2006-03-01 to 6 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1993
PubMed
32228821
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a5346
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MeSH
- Hepatitis Antibodies isolation & purification MeSH
- Hepatitis E MeSH
- Hospitalization statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Seroepidemiologic Studies MeSH
- Hepatitis E virus immunology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Hepatitis E infection is one of the most frequent acute hepatitis in the world. Currently five human genotypes with different geographical distributions and distinct epidemiologic patterns are identified. In Slovakia, only rare cases of hepatitis E have been reported in recent years. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of anti-HEV total antibodies and the main risk factors for HEV in the general population in Eastern Slovakia. METHODS: Detection of anti-HEV total antibodies samples was done by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. RESULTS: Of 175 hospitalized patients included in the study, 76 (43.5%) showed positivity for anti-HEV total antibodies. No statistically significant differences were found in anti-HEV positivity between men and women or in the groups of different living areas (town/village - urban/rural). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of anti-HEV total antibodies of hospitalised patients was high. The risk factor significantly associated with antibody positivity was eating raw meat. Other factors, such as sex, age, living area and contact with animals were not associated with antibody positivity.
Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Medicine Pavol Jozef Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
Literatura
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