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Seroprevalence of hepatitis E among hospitalized patients in Slovakia: first report

Z. Paraličová, M. Halánová, I. Schréter, Z. Kalinová, M. Novotný, J. Sekula, J. Paralič, P. Kristian

. 2020 ; 28 (1) : 70-73. [pub] 20200330

Jazyk angličtina Země Česko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20004532

Digitální knihovna NLK
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Odkazy

PubMed 32228821
DOI 10.21101/cejph.a5346
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

OBJECTIVE: Hepatitis E infection is one of the most frequent acute hepatitis in the world. Currently five human genotypes with different geographical distributions and distinct epidemiologic patterns are identified. In Slovakia, only rare cases of hepatitis E have been reported in recent years. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of anti-HEV total antibodies and the main risk factors for HEV in the general population in Eastern Slovakia. METHODS: Detection of anti-HEV total antibodies samples was done by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. RESULTS: Of 175 hospitalized patients included in the study, 76 (43.5%) showed positivity for anti-HEV total antibodies. No statistically significant differences were found in anti-HEV positivity between men and women or in the groups of different living areas (town/village - urban/rural). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of anti-HEV total antibodies of hospitalised patients was high. The risk factor significantly associated with antibody positivity was eating raw meat. Other factors, such as sex, age, living area and contact with animals were not associated with antibody positivity.

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Bibliografie atd.

Literatura

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