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Can ultrafast single-particle analysis using ICP-MS affect the detection limit? Case study: Silver nanoparticles

O. Mestek, M. Loula, A. Kaňa, M. Vosmanská,

. 2020 ; 210 (-) : 120665. [pub] 20191224

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article

Ultrafast measurement using dwell times below 100 μs down to 10 μs is a relatively new feature of single particle analysis using ICP-MS. In this study, we tested the effect of shorter dwell times on the particle size detection limit (Dd.l.). Decreasing dwell times below 100 μs did not lead to a statistically significant decrease in Dd.l. The particle size detection limit (quadrupole ICP-MS) of silver nanoparticles (NP) was estimated to be approx. 10-11 nm. Ag NPs close to Dd.l. were analysed. The 14-nm NPs showed low detection yield; only 5% of number of NPs estimated from transport efficiency was detected. The 20-nm NPs showed 44% detection yield; only in the case of 30-nm NPs did the number of detected NPs correspond to transport efficiency. It is obvious that near Dd.l. estimates of NP concentrations should be made with great caution.

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$a Ultrafast measurement using dwell times below 100 μs down to 10 μs is a relatively new feature of single particle analysis using ICP-MS. In this study, we tested the effect of shorter dwell times on the particle size detection limit (Dd.l.). Decreasing dwell times below 100 μs did not lead to a statistically significant decrease in Dd.l. The particle size detection limit (quadrupole ICP-MS) of silver nanoparticles (NP) was estimated to be approx. 10-11 nm. Ag NPs close to Dd.l. were analysed. The 14-nm NPs showed low detection yield; only 5% of number of NPs estimated from transport efficiency was detected. The 20-nm NPs showed 44% detection yield; only in the case of 30-nm NPs did the number of detected NPs correspond to transport efficiency. It is obvious that near Dd.l. estimates of NP concentrations should be made with great caution.
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