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Histone methyltransferase PRDM9 is not essential for meiosis in male mice
O. Mihola, F. Pratto, K. Brick, E. Linhartova, T. Kobets, P. Flachs, CL. Baker, R. Sedlacek, K. Paigen, PM. Petkov, RD. Camerini-Otero, Z. Trachtulec,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1991 do Před 6 měsíci
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1991-08-01 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed Central
od 1997 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1997 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1991-08-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1991-08-01
PubMed
31186301
DOI
10.1101/gr.244426.118
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- chromozom X MeSH
- fertilita genetika fyziologie MeSH
- histonlysin-N-methyltransferasa genetika fyziologie MeSH
- meióza * MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- myši knockoutované MeSH
- myši MeSH
- spermatogeneze fyziologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural MeSH
A hallmark of meiosis is the rearrangement of parental alleles to ensure genetic diversity in the gametes. These chromosome rearrangements are mediated by the repair of programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) as genetic crossovers between parental homologs. In mice, humans, and many other mammals, meiotic DSBs occur primarily at hotspots, determined by sequence-specific binding of the PRDM9 protein. Without PRDM9, meiotic DSBs occur near gene promoters and other functional sites. Studies in a limited number of mouse strains showed that functional PRDM9 is required to complete meiosis, but despite its apparent importance, Prdm9 has been repeatedly lost across many animal lineages. Both the reason for mouse sterility in the absence of PRDM9 and the mechanism by which Prdm9 can be lost remain unclear. Here, we explore whether mice can tolerate the loss of Prdm9 By generating Prdm9 functional knockouts in an array of genetic backgrounds, we observe a wide range of fertility phenotypes and ultimately demonstrate that PRDM9 is not required for completion of male meiosis. Although DSBs still form at a common subset of functional sites in all mice lacking PRDM9, meiotic outcomes differ substantially. We speculate that DSBs at functional sites are difficult to repair as a crossover and that by increasing the efficiency of crossover formation at these sites, genetic modifiers of recombination rates can allow for meiotic progression. This model implies that species with a sufficiently high recombination rate may lose Prdm9 yet remain fertile.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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