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Rete Testis Invasion Is Consistent With Pathologic Stage T1 in Germ Cell Tumors
A. Farooq, M. Jorda, E. Whittington, ON. Kryvenko, BL. Braunhut, N. Pavan, K. Procházková, L. Zhang, S. Rai, T. Miller, J. Liu, A. Szabo, KA. Iczkowski,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2000 do Před 1 rokem
ProQuest Central
od 2011-05-01 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1931-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2011-05-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2011-05-01 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
30576407
DOI
10.1093/ajcp/aqy168
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- epididymis patologie MeSH
- germinální a embryonální nádory patologie MeSH
- invazivní růst nádoru MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- rete testis patologie MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- testikulární nádory patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Rete testis invasion by germ cell tumors is frequently concomitant with lymphovascular or spermatic cord invasion (LVI/SCI); independent implications for staging are uncertain. METHODS: In total, 171 seminomas and 178 nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs; 46 had 1%-60% seminoma component) came from five institutions. Metastatic status at presentation, as a proxy for severity, was available for all; relapse data were unavailable for 152. Rete direct invasion (ReteD) and rete pagetoid spread (ReteP) were assessed. RESULTS: ReteP and ReteD were more frequent in seminoma than NSGCT. In seminoma, tumor size bifurcated at 3 cm or more or less than 3 cm predicted metastatic status. Tumors with ReteP or ReteD did not differ in size from those without invasions but were less than with LVI/SCI; metastatic status or relapse did not show differences. In NSGCT, ReteP/ReteD did not correlate with size, metastatic status, or relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support retaining American Joint Committee for Cancer pathologic T1 stage designation for rete testis invasion and pT1a/pT1b substaging of seminoma.
Christie Hospital Manchester UK
Department of Urology Charles University Hospital Plzěn Czechia
Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Jackson Health System Miami FL
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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