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Diversity of Cryptosporidium in common voles and description of Cryptosporidium alticolis sp. n. and Cryptosporidium microti sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae)
M. Horčičková, Š. Čondlová, N. Holubová, B. Sak, D. Květoňová, L. Hlásková, R. Konečný, F. Sedláček, M. Clark, C. Giddings, J. McEvoy, M. Kváč,
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
R15 AI122152
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2001-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2001-01-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2001-01-01 to 1 year ago
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1908
- MeSH
- Arvicolinae parasitology MeSH
- Cryptosporidium classification genetics ultrastructure MeSH
- Feces parasitology MeSH
- Microscopy, Fluorescence MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Gastrointestinal Tract parasitology pathology ultrastructure MeSH
- Genetic Variation MeSH
- Microscopy, Interference MeSH
- Cryptosporidiosis epidemiology parasitology transmission MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Chickens MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MeSH
- Murinae MeSH
- Mice, Inbred BALB C MeSH
- Mice, Inbred C57BL MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Rodent Diseases epidemiology parasitology transmission MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- DNA, Protozoan chemistry genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- RNA, Ribosomal genetics MeSH
- Base Sequence MeSH
- Sequence Alignment veterinary MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
Fecal samples from wild-caught common voles (n = 328) from 16 locations in the Czech Republic were screened for Cryptosporidium by microscopy and PCR/sequencing at loci coding small-subunit rRNA, Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein, actin and 70 kDa heat shock protein. Cryptosporidium infections were detected in 74 voles (22.6%). Rates of infection did not differ between males and females nor between juveniles and adults. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the presence of eight Cryptosporidium species/genotypes including two new species, C. alticolis and C. microti. These species from wild-caught common voles were able to infect common and meadow voles under experimental conditions, with a prepatent period of 3-5 days post-infection (DPI), but they were not infectious for various other rodents or chickens. Meadow voles lost infection earlier than common voles (11-14 vs 13-16 DPI) and had significantly lower infection intensity. Cryptosporidium alticolis infects the anterior small intestine and has larger oocysts (5.4 × 4.9 µm), whereas C. microti infects the large intestine and has smaller oocysts (4.3 × 4.1 µm). None of the rodents developed clinical signs of infection. Genetic and biological data support the establishment of C. alticolis and C. microti as separate species of the genus Cryptosporidium.
Biological Sciences Department North Dakota State University Fargo USA
Faculty of Agriculture University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Czech Republic
Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Czech Republic
Microbiological Sciences Department North Dakota State University Fargo USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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