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Emergence and genetic variability of Anaplasma species in small ruminants and ticks from Central Europe
M. Derdáková, A. Stefančíková, E. Spitalská, V. Tarageľová, T. Košťálová, G. Hrkľová, K. Kybicová, P. Schánilec, V. Majláthová, M. Várady, B. Peťko,
Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Anaplasma ovis genetics MeSH
- Anaplasma classification genetics MeSH
- Anaplasmosis microbiology MeSH
- Bacterial Proteins genetics MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Genetic Variation * MeSH
- Ticks microbiology MeSH
- Goats MeSH
- Membrane Proteins genetics MeSH
- Goat Diseases microbiology MeSH
- Sheep Diseases microbiology MeSH
- Tick-Borne Diseases microbiology MeSH
- Communicable Diseases, Emerging microbiology veterinary MeSH
- Sheep MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Slovakia MeSH
Anaplasmoses are common tick-borne zoonotic bacterial diseases of livestock and free-living ungulates from the genus Anaplasma that are recently emerging in Central Europe. The main aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and genetic variability of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma ovis in small ruminants and questing ticks from six different sites in Slovakia and the Czech Republic using the PCR of the msp4 gene followed by the sequence analysis. At two farms from southeastern Slovakia, 66.1% small ruminants were infected with A. ovis in contrast to one positive animal from both sites in northern Slovakia. It was represented by two different genotypes. A. phagocytophilum was present in all tested flocks with the infection prevalence ranging from 0.9% to 5.7%. None of the tested questing ticks carried A. ovis. A. phagocytophilum was detected in 1.1% and 7.8% of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks collected around the farms located in southeastern and northern Slovakia, respectively. A. phagocytophilum revealed higher intraspecific diversity than A. ovis.
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