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Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union

S. Kerbacher, M. Pfeifer, R. Riener-Hofer, A. Berzlanovich, M. Eogan, A. Galić Mihic, G. Haring, P. Hejna, J. Höller, S. Hostiuc, M. Klintschar, P. Kováč, A. Krauskopf, S. Leski, M. Malacka, T. Schwark, H. Sprenger, A. Verzeletti, DN. Vieira, S....

. 2020 ; 5 (1) : 74-84. [pub] 20191004

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20019478

Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal proceedings. In the context of a clinical forensic examination, physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and secured. Ideally, all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic documentation, which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the injuries. However, the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two factors. First, the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court evidence. Second, the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with time. Access to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union (EU); in some states, they are not available at all. As part of the JUSTeU! (Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe) project, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz, Austria created (in cooperation with its international partner consortium) a questionnaire: the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the EU. Our paper provides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning provided clinical forensic services.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal proceedings. In the context of a clinical forensic examination, physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and secured. Ideally, all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic documentation, which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the injuries. However, the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two factors. First, the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court evidence. Second, the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with time. Access to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union (EU); in some states, they are not available at all. As part of the JUSTeU! (Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe) project, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz, Austria created (in cooperation with its international partner consortium) a questionnaire: the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the EU. Our paper provides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning provided clinical forensic services.
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$a Berzlanovich, Andrea $u Center of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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$a Eogan, Maeve $u Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
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$a Galić Mihic, Anita $u Institute of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
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$a Haring, Gregor $u Department for Forensic Medicine and Deontology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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$a Klintschar, Michael $u Department for Legal Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
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$a Krauskopf, Astrid $u Institute of Forensic and Traffic Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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$a Leski, Simone $u Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging, Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft, Graz, Austria.
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$a Malacka, Michal $u Faculty of Law, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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$a Verzeletti, Andrea $u Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
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$a Vieira, Duarte Nuno $u Department of Forensic Medicine, Ethics and Medical Law, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
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