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Deltaretroviruses have circulated since at least the Paleogene and infected a broad range of mammalian species
T. Hron, D. Elleder, RJ. Gifford,
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
MC_UU_12014/12
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
NLK
BioMedCentral
from 2004-12-01
BioMedCentral Open Access
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Directory of Open Access Journals
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Free Medical Journals
from 2004
PubMed Central
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Europe PubMed Central
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ProQuest Central
from 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2004-02-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2004-02-27
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2009-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 2004-12-01
- MeSH
- Deltaretrovirus genetics MeSH
- Endogenous Retroviruses genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Genome, Viral MeSH
- Genes, pX MeSH
- Host Specificity * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Evolution, Molecular * MeSH
- Paleontology MeSH
- Mammals virology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The Deltaretrovirus genus of retroviruses (family Retroviridae) includes the human T cell leukemia viruses and bovine leukemia virus (BLV). Relatively little is known about the biology and evolution of these viruses, because only a few species have been identified and the genomic 'fossil record' is relatively sparse. Here, we report the discovery of multiple novel endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) derived from ancestral deltaretroviruses. These sequences-two of which contain complete or near complete internal coding regions-reside in genomes of several distinct mammalian orders, including bats, carnivores, cetaceans, and insectivores. We demonstrate that two of these ERVs contain unambiguous homologs of the tax gene, indicating that complex gene regulation has ancient origins within the Deltaretrovirus genus. ERVs demonstrate that the host range of the deltaretrovirus genus is much more extensive than suggested by the relatively small number of exogenous deltaretroviruses described so far, and allow the evolutionary timeline of deltaretrovirus-mammal interaction to be more accurately calibrated.
Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research 464 Bearsden Rd Bearsden Glasgow G61 1QH UK
References provided by Crossref.org
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