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Cryptic diversity of a widespread global pathogen reveals expanded threats to amphibian conservation

AQ. Byrne, VT. Vredenburg, A. Martel, F. Pasmans, RC. Bell, DC. Blackburn, MC. Bletz, J. Bosch, CJ. Briggs, RM. Brown, A. Catenazzi, M. Familiar López, R. Figueroa-Valenzuela, SL. Ghose, JR. Jaeger, AJ. Jani, M. Jirku, RA. Knapp, A. Muñoz, DM....

. 2019 ; 116 (41) : 20382-20387. [pub] 20190923

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20023597

Grantová podpora
P30 GM103324 NIGMS NIH HHS - United States

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Biodiversity loss is one major outcome of human-mediated ecosystem disturbance. One way that humans have triggered wildlife declines is by transporting disease-causing agents to remote areas of the world. Amphibians have been hit particularly hard by disease due in part to a globally distributed pathogenic chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]). Prior research has revealed important insights into the biology and distribution of Bd; however, there are still many outstanding questions in this system. Although we know that there are multiple divergent lineages of Bd that differ in pathogenicity, we know little about how these lineages are distributed around the world and where lineages may be coming into contact. Here, we implement a custom genotyping method for a global set of Bd samples. This method is optimized to amplify and sequence degraded DNA from noninvasive skin swab samples. We describe a divergent lineage of Bd, which we call BdASIA3, that appears to be widespread in Southeast Asia. This lineage co-occurs with the global panzootic lineage (BdGPL) in multiple localities. Additionally, we shed light on the global distribution of BdGPL and highlight the expanded range of another lineage, BdCAPE. Finally, we argue that more monitoring needs to take place where Bd lineages are coming into contact and where we know little about Bd lineage diversity. Monitoring need not use expensive or difficult field techniques but can use archived swab samples to further explore the history-and predict the future impacts-of this devastating pathogen.

College of Forestry Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China

Department of Biodiversity Conservation El Colegio de la Frontera Sur San Cristobal de las Casas Chiapas 29290 México

Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami FL 33199

Department of Biological Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260

Department of Biology San Francisco State University San Francisco CA 94132

Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Boston Boston MA 02125

Department of Biology University of Nevada Reno NV 89557

Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721

Department of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara CA 93106

Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720

Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley CA 94720

Department of Evolution and Ecology University of California Davis CA 95616

Department of Oceanography University of Hawai'i at Manoa Honolulu HI 96822

Department of Pathology Bacteriology and Avian Diseases Ghent University 9820 Merelbeke Belgium

Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington DC 20560 Department of Herpetology California Academy of Sciences San Francisco CA 94118

Environmental Sciences Graduate Program Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331

Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville FL 32601

Institute of Parasitology Czech Academy of Sciences 370 05 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas 28006 Madrid Spain Research Unit of Biodiversity CSIC Universidad de Oviedo Gobierno del Principado de Asturias E 33600 Mieres Spain

Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley CA 94720

Reptile Amphibian and Fish Conservation 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands

School of Environment and Sciences Griffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia

School of Life Sciences University of Nevada Las Vegas NV 89154

School of Life Sciences University of Nevada Las Vegas NV 89154 One Health Research Group The University of Melbourne Werribee VIC 3030 Australia

Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory University of California Mammoth Lakes CA 93546

Unidad de Genómica Avanzada Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Irapuato Guanajuato CP36824 México

University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66045 Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66045

Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam

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