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Cryptic diversity of a widespread global pathogen reveals expanded threats to amphibian conservation
AQ. Byrne, VT. Vredenburg, A. Martel, F. Pasmans, RC. Bell, DC. Blackburn, MC. Bletz, J. Bosch, CJ. Briggs, RM. Brown, A. Catenazzi, M. Familiar López, R. Figueroa-Valenzuela, SL. Ghose, JR. Jaeger, AJ. Jani, M. Jirku, RA. Knapp, A. Muñoz, DM....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Grantová podpora
P30 GM103324
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-15
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-01
PubMed
31548391
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1908289116
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví MeSH
- Chytridiomycota * genetika MeSH
- mykózy epidemiologie mikrobiologie veterinární MeSH
- obojživelníci mikrobiologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Biodiversity loss is one major outcome of human-mediated ecosystem disturbance. One way that humans have triggered wildlife declines is by transporting disease-causing agents to remote areas of the world. Amphibians have been hit particularly hard by disease due in part to a globally distributed pathogenic chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]). Prior research has revealed important insights into the biology and distribution of Bd; however, there are still many outstanding questions in this system. Although we know that there are multiple divergent lineages of Bd that differ in pathogenicity, we know little about how these lineages are distributed around the world and where lineages may be coming into contact. Here, we implement a custom genotyping method for a global set of Bd samples. This method is optimized to amplify and sequence degraded DNA from noninvasive skin swab samples. We describe a divergent lineage of Bd, which we call BdASIA3, that appears to be widespread in Southeast Asia. This lineage co-occurs with the global panzootic lineage (BdGPL) in multiple localities. Additionally, we shed light on the global distribution of BdGPL and highlight the expanded range of another lineage, BdCAPE. Finally, we argue that more monitoring needs to take place where Bd lineages are coming into contact and where we know little about Bd lineage diversity. Monitoring need not use expensive or difficult field techniques but can use archived swab samples to further explore the history-and predict the future impacts-of this devastating pathogen.
College of Forestry Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University Miami FL 33199
Department of Biological Sciences University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260
Department of Biology San Francisco State University San Francisco CA 94132
Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Boston Boston MA 02125
Department of Biology University of Nevada Reno NV 89557
Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721
Department of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara CA 93106
Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720
Department of Evolution and Ecology University of California Davis CA 95616
Department of Oceanography University of Hawai'i at Manoa Honolulu HI 96822
Department of Pathology Bacteriology and Avian Diseases Ghent University 9820 Merelbeke Belgium
Environmental Sciences Graduate Program Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97331
Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville FL 32601
Institute of Parasitology Czech Academy of Sciences 370 05 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California Berkeley CA 94720
Reptile Amphibian and Fish Conservation 6525 ED Nijmegen The Netherlands
School of Environment and Sciences Griffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia
School of Life Sciences University of Nevada Las Vegas NV 89154
Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory University of California Mammoth Lakes CA 93546
Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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