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Economic use of plants is key to their naturalization success

M. van Kleunen, X. Xu, Q. Yang, N. Maurel, Z. Zhang, W. Dawson, F. Essl, H. Kreft, J. Pergl, P. Pyšek, P. Weigelt, D. Moser, B. Lenzner, TS. Fristoe,

. 2020 ; 11 (1) : 3201. [pub] 20200624

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20024946

Humans cultivate thousands of economic plants (i.e. plants with economic value) outside their native ranges. To analyze how this contributes to naturalization success, we combine global databases on economic uses and naturalization success of the world's seed plants. Here we show that naturalization likelihood is 18 times higher for economic than non-economic plants. Naturalization success is highest for plants grown as animal food or for environmental uses (e.g. ornamentals), and increases with number of uses. Taxa from the Northern Hemisphere are disproportionately over-represented among economic plants, and economic plants from Asia have the greatest naturalization success. In regional naturalized floras, the percentage of economic plants exceeds the global percentage and increases towards the equator. Phylogenetic patterns in the naturalized flora partly result from phylogenetic patterns in the plants we cultivate. Our study illustrates that accounting for the intentional introduction of economic plants is key to unravelling drivers of plant naturalization.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a van Kleunen, Mark $u Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, China. mark.vankleunen@uni-konstanz.de. Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany. mark.vankleunen@uni-konstanz.de.
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$a Humans cultivate thousands of economic plants (i.e. plants with economic value) outside their native ranges. To analyze how this contributes to naturalization success, we combine global databases on economic uses and naturalization success of the world's seed plants. Here we show that naturalization likelihood is 18 times higher for economic than non-economic plants. Naturalization success is highest for plants grown as animal food or for environmental uses (e.g. ornamentals), and increases with number of uses. Taxa from the Northern Hemisphere are disproportionately over-represented among economic plants, and economic plants from Asia have the greatest naturalization success. In regional naturalized floras, the percentage of economic plants exceeds the global percentage and increases towards the equator. Phylogenetic patterns in the naturalized flora partly result from phylogenetic patterns in the plants we cultivate. Our study illustrates that accounting for the intentional introduction of economic plants is key to unravelling drivers of plant naturalization.
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$a Xu, Xinyi $u Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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$a Yang, Qiang $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.
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$a Maurel, Noëlie $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.
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$a Zhang, Zhijie $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.
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$a Dawson, Wayne $u Department of Biosciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
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$a Essl, Franz $u Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation Biology and Landscape Ecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
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$a Kreft, Holger $u Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany. Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany.
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$a Pergl, Jan $u Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
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$a Pyšek, Petr $u Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Weigelt, Patrick $u Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 1, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany.
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$a Moser, Dietmar $u Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation Biology and Landscape Ecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
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$a Lenzner, Bernd $u Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation Biology and Landscape Ecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
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$a Fristoe, Trevor S $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.
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