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Racial and ethnic differences in survival in contemporary metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients, according to alternative treatment modalities

S. Luzzago, C. Palumbo, G. Rosiello, S. Knipper, A. Pecoraro, S. Nazzani, Z. Tian, G. Musi, E. Montanari, SF. Shariat, F. Saad, A. Briganti, O. de Cobelli, PI. Karakiewicz,

. 2020 ; 31 (3) : 263-272. [pub] 20200128

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20025159
E-zdroje Online Plný text

NLK ProQuest Central od 1999-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2005-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 1999-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 1999-01-01 do Před 1 rokem

PURPOSE: To test the association between African-American race and overall mortality (OM) rates in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). METHODS: Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry (2006-2015), we identified patients with clear cell (ccmRCC) and non-clear cell mRCC (non-ccmRCC). African-Americans, Caucasians, and Hispanics were identified. Stratification was made according to histology and treatments: (1) no treatment, (2) systemic therapy (ST), (3) cytoreductive nephrectomy (CNT), (4) CNT + ST. Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariable Cox regression analyses were used. RESULTS: Of ccmRCC patients, 410 (7%), 4353 (75%), and 1005 (17%) were African-American, Caucasian, and Hispanic, respectively. Of non-ccmRCC patients, 183 (25%), 479 (65%), and 77 (10%) were African-American, Caucasian, and Hispanic, respectively. In ccmRCC, African-Americans were associated with higher OM rates (HR 1.20; 95% CI 1.05-1.37). Conversely, in non-ccmRCC, African-Americans were associated with lower OM rates (HR 0.75; 95% CI 0.59-0.97). CONCLUSION: African-American race is associated with prolonged survival in non-ccmRCC, but it is also associated with lower survival rates in ccmRCC. The exception to these observations consisted of patients treated with combination of CNT + ST for either ccmRCC or non-ccmRCC.

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Academic Department of Urology IRCCS Policlinico San Donato University of Milan Milan Italy

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Department of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology URI Urological Research Institute IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Department of Urology European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435 20141 Milan Italy

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Department of Urology San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Martini Klinik Prostate Cancer Center University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit Division of Urology University of Montreal Health Center Montreal QC Canada Urology Unit ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties Radiological Science and Public Health University of Brescia Brescia Italy

Department of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology URI Urological Research Institute IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

Department of Urology Comprehensive Cancer Center Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria Departments of Urology Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Department of Urology University of Texas Southwestern Dallas TX USA Department of Urology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prag Czech Republic Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health 1 M Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia

Department of Urology European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435 20141 Milan Italy

Department of Urology European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435 20141 Milan Italy Department of Oncology and Hemato Oncology University of Milan Milan Italy

Department of Urology IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico University of Milan Milan Italy

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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