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Interleukin-10 production by B cells is regulated by cytokines, but independently of GATA-3 or FoxP3 expression

P. Bohacova, J. Kossl, M. Hajkova, B. Hermankova, E. Javorkova, A. Zajicova, M. Krulova, V. Holan,

. 2020 ; 347 (-) : 103987. [pub] 20190913

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The knowledge of mechanisms of regulation of IL-10 production by B cells remains still very limited. We show here that highly purified mouse B cells stimulated with LPS produce significant levels of IL-10, but Bregs in our model do not express detectable level of either Foxp3 or GATA-3. Nevertheless, IL-10 production by B cells is regulated by cytokines. In activated B cells, IL-10 production was significantly enhanced by IFN-γ and decreased in the presence of IL-4 or TGF-β. These findings are in sharp contrast with the observations in T cells, where IL-10 production correlates with GATA-3 or FoxP3 expression, and the cytokines regulate IL-10 production in a reverse manner than in activated B cells. These results thus show that the production of IL-10 by Bregs is regulated by cytokines independently of the expression of GATA-3 and FoxP3, which is clearly different from GATA-3-dependent IL-10 production by activated Th2 cells and FoxP3 expression in IL-10-producing Tregs.

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$a Bohacova, Pavla $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: pavla.bohacova@iem.cas.cz.
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$a The knowledge of mechanisms of regulation of IL-10 production by B cells remains still very limited. We show here that highly purified mouse B cells stimulated with LPS produce significant levels of IL-10, but Bregs in our model do not express detectable level of either Foxp3 or GATA-3. Nevertheless, IL-10 production by B cells is regulated by cytokines. In activated B cells, IL-10 production was significantly enhanced by IFN-γ and decreased in the presence of IL-4 or TGF-β. These findings are in sharp contrast with the observations in T cells, where IL-10 production correlates with GATA-3 or FoxP3 expression, and the cytokines regulate IL-10 production in a reverse manner than in activated B cells. These results thus show that the production of IL-10 by Bregs is regulated by cytokines independently of the expression of GATA-3 and FoxP3, which is clearly different from GATA-3-dependent IL-10 production by activated Th2 cells and FoxP3 expression in IL-10-producing Tregs.
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$a Kossl, Jan $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jan.kossl@iem.cas.cz.
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$a Hajkova, Michaela $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: michaela.hajkova@natur.cuni.cz.
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$a Hermankova, Barbora $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: barbora.hermankova@iem.cas.cz.
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$a Javorkova, Eliska $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: eliska.javorkova@iem.cas.cz.
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$a Zajicova, Alena $u Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: alena.zajicova@iem.cas.cz.
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$a Krulova, Magdalena $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: magdalena.krulova@natur.cuni.cz.
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$a Holan, Vladimir $u Department of Transplantation Immunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: vladimir.holan@iem.cas.cz.
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