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The Effects of a Workplace Health Promotion Program to Decrease Cadmium Exposure Levels in Nickel-Cadmium Battery Workers
M. Sovičová, H. Tomášková, L. Carbolová, A. Šplíchalová, T. Baška, H. Hudečková,
Jazyk angličtina Země Bosna a Hercegovina
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Open Access Digital Library od 2006-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2006
Odkazy
PubMed
32124626
DOI
10.5644/ama2006-124.268
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- hygiena práce * MeSH
- kadmium moč MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nikl MeSH
- otrava kadmiem prevence a kontrola moč MeSH
- podpora zdraví metody MeSH
- pracoviště MeSH
- pracovní expozice prevence a kontrola MeSH
- výrobní a průmyslová zařízení MeSH
- zdroje elektrické energie * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Cadmium exposure is a common problem in the production of nickel-cadmium batteries. However, keeping the respective legislative occupational and safety policies is essential, but there are problems with compliance. We analysed the effect of strategies to increase compliance with precautions during 20132015 on 59 workers at a nickel-cadmium battery factory. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A health promotion program was implemented in two phases. The first phase included comprehensive education on the importance of appropriate behaviour and changes to the sanitation program. The second phase included renovation of sanitary facilities and modernization of the air exhaust ventilation. RESULTS: The initial median cadmium urinary level in workers was 1.9 µg/g creatinine. After the first phase of interventions, levels dropped to 1.0 µg/g creatinine. After the second phase no significant further decrease was observed. CONCLUSION: Comprehensive education and changes in the sanitation program were able to halve cadmium levels and can be considered a useful and cost-effective preventive tool.
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- $a Sovičová, Miroslava $u Department of Public Health, Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Slovak Republic. duranova31@uniba.sk.
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- $a OBJECTIVE: Cadmium exposure is a common problem in the production of nickel-cadmium batteries. However, keeping the respective legislative occupational and safety policies is essential, but there are problems with compliance. We analysed the effect of strategies to increase compliance with precautions during 20132015 on 59 workers at a nickel-cadmium battery factory. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A health promotion program was implemented in two phases. The first phase included comprehensive education on the importance of appropriate behaviour and changes to the sanitation program. The second phase included renovation of sanitary facilities and modernization of the air exhaust ventilation. RESULTS: The initial median cadmium urinary level in workers was 1.9 µg/g creatinine. After the first phase of interventions, levels dropped to 1.0 µg/g creatinine. After the second phase no significant further decrease was observed. CONCLUSION: Comprehensive education and changes in the sanitation program were able to halve cadmium levels and can be considered a useful and cost-effective preventive tool.
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- $a Baška, Tibor $u Department of Public Health, Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Slovak Republic.
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- $a Hudečková, Henrieta $u Department of Public Health, Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Slovak Republic.
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