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High immune cytolytic activity in tumor-free tongue tissue confers better prognosis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue
X. Gu, L. Boldrup, PJ. Coates, R. Fahraeus, L. Wang, T. Wilms, L. Norberg-Spaak, N. Sgaramella, K. Nylander,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2015
PubMed Central
od 2015
Europe PubMed Central
od 2015
ProQuest Central
od 2015-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2015-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2015-01-01
Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
od 2015
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2015
PubMed
31237113
DOI
10.1002/cjp2.138
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- cytotoxicita imunologická MeSH
- dlaždicobuněčné karcinomy hlavy a krku imunologie mortalita MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádorové mikroprostředí imunologie MeSH
- nádory jazyka imunologie mortalita patologie MeSH
- přežití po terapii bez příznaků nemoci MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Immune cells and cytolytic activity within the tumor microenvironment are being intensively studied. Through transcriptome profiling, immune cell enumeration using the xCell tool and cytolytic activity quantification according to granzyme A (GZMA) and perforin (PRF1) mRNA levels, we investigated immunoreactivity in tumor and/or tumor-free tongue tissue samples from 31 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue and 14 healthy individuals (control tongue tissues). We found significantly altered immune cell compositions (p < 0.001) and elevated cytolytic activity (p < 0.001) in tumor compared to tumor-free samples, and altered infiltration of a subset of immune cells (e.g. CD8+ T cells, p < 0.01) as well as increased cytolytic activity (p < 0.001) in tumor-free compared to control samples. Controlling for patient age at diagnosis and tumor stage, Cox regression analysis showed that high cytolytic activity in tumor-free samples associated with improved disease-free survival (hazard ratio= 4.20, 95% CI = 1.09-16.20, p = 0.037). However, the degree of cytolytic activity in tumor samples did not provide prognostic information. Taken together, our results show the presence of cancer-related immune responses in clinically tumor-free tongue in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue. Measuring cytolytic activity in tumor-free tongue samples contralateral to tumor might thus be an effective approach to predict clinical outcome.
Department of Clinical Sciences ENT Umeå University Umeå Sweden
Department of Medical Biosciences Pathology Umeå University Umeå Sweden
Regional Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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