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The detrimental effect of COVID-19 nationwide quarantine on accelerometer-assessed physical activity of heart failure patients
T. Vetrovsky, T. Frybova, I. Gant, M. Semerad, R. Cimler, V. Bunc, M. Siranec, M. Miklikova, J. Vesely, M. Griva, J. Precek, R. Pelouch, J. Parenica, J. Belohlavek,
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NV18-09-00146
Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České Republiky - International
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
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Free Medical Journals
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PubMed Central
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from 2014-09-01
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from 2014-09-01
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Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2014-09-01
Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
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ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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PubMed
32696600
DOI
10.1002/ehf2.12916
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Accelerometry methods MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- COVID-19 MeSH
- Exercise physiology MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Quarantine * MeSH
- Cohort Studies MeSH
- Coronavirus Infections epidemiology prevention & control MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pandemics prevention & control statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Heart Failure physiopathology rehabilitation MeSH
- Physical Fitness physiology MeSH
- Walk Test statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Pneumonia, Viral epidemiology prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
AIMS: A reduction of habitual physical activity due to prolonged COVID-19 quarantine can have serious consequences for patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure. This study aimed to explore the effect of COVID-19 nationwide quarantine on accelerometer-assessed physical activity of heart failure patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: We analysed the daily number of steps in 26 heart failure patients during a 6-week period that included 3 weeks immediately preceding the onset of the quarantine and the first 3 weeks of the quarantine. The daily number of steps was assessed using a wrist-worn accelerometer worn by the patients as part of an ongoing randomized controlled trial. Multilevel modelling was used to explore the effect of the quarantine on the daily step count adjusted for weather conditions. As compared with the 3 weeks before the onset of the quarantine, the step count was significantly lower during each of the first 3 weeks of the quarantine (P < 0.05). When the daily step count was averaged across the 3 weeks before and during the quarantine, the decrease amounted to 1134 (SE 189) steps per day (P < 0.001), which translated to a 16.2% decrease. CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of the nationwide quarantine due to COVID-19 had a detrimental effect on the level of habitual physical activity in heart failure patients, leading to an abrupt decrease of daily step count that lasted for at least the 3-week study period. Staying active and maintaining sufficient levels of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic are essential despite the unfavourable circumstances of quarantine.
Department of Cardiology Tomas Bata Regional Hospital in Zlin Zlin Czech Republic
Department of Internal Medicine 1 Cardiology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a AIMS: A reduction of habitual physical activity due to prolonged COVID-19 quarantine can have serious consequences for patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure. This study aimed to explore the effect of COVID-19 nationwide quarantine on accelerometer-assessed physical activity of heart failure patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: We analysed the daily number of steps in 26 heart failure patients during a 6-week period that included 3 weeks immediately preceding the onset of the quarantine and the first 3 weeks of the quarantine. The daily number of steps was assessed using a wrist-worn accelerometer worn by the patients as part of an ongoing randomized controlled trial. Multilevel modelling was used to explore the effect of the quarantine on the daily step count adjusted for weather conditions. As compared with the 3 weeks before the onset of the quarantine, the step count was significantly lower during each of the first 3 weeks of the quarantine (P < 0.05). When the daily step count was averaged across the 3 weeks before and during the quarantine, the decrease amounted to 1134 (SE 189) steps per day (P < 0.001), which translated to a 16.2% decrease. CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of the nationwide quarantine due to COVID-19 had a detrimental effect on the level of habitual physical activity in heart failure patients, leading to an abrupt decrease of daily step count that lasted for at least the 3-week study period. Staying active and maintaining sufficient levels of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic are essential despite the unfavourable circumstances of quarantine.
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