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Negative charge of the AC-to-Hly linking segment modulates calcium-dependent membrane activities of Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin

A. Sukova, L. Bumba, P. Srb, V. Veverka, O. Stanek, J. Holubova, J. Chmelik, R. Fiser, P. Sebo, J. Masin,

. 2020 ; 1862 (9) : 183310. [pub] 20200422

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20027866

Two distinct conformers of the adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA) appear to accomplish its two parallel activities within target cell membrane. The translocating conformer would deliver the N-terminal adenylyl cyclase (AC) enzyme domain across plasma membrane into cytosol of cells, while the pore precursor conformer would assemble into oligomeric cation-selective pores and permeabilize cellular membrane. Both toxin activities then involve a membrane-interacting 'AC-to-Hly-linking segment' (residues 400 to 500). Here, we report the NMR structure of the corresponding CyaA411-490 polypeptide in dodecylphosphocholine micelles and show that it consists of two α-helices linked by an unrestrained loop. The N-terminal α-helix (Gly418 to His439) remained solvent accessible, while the C-terminal α-helix (His457 to Phe485) was fully enclosed within detergent micelles. CyaA411-490 weakly bound Ca2+ ions (apparent KD 2.6 mM) and permeabilized negatively charged lipid vesicles. At high concentrations (10 μM) the CyaA411-490 polypeptide formed stable conductance units in artificial lipid bilayers with applied voltage, suggesting its possible transmembrane orientation in the membrane-inserted toxin. Mutagenesis revealed that two clusters of negatively charged residues within the 'AC-to-Hly-linking segment' (Glu419 to Glu432 and Asp445 to Glu448) regulate the balance between the AC domain translocating and pore-forming capacities of CyaA in function of calcium concentration.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Two distinct conformers of the adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA) appear to accomplish its two parallel activities within target cell membrane. The translocating conformer would deliver the N-terminal adenylyl cyclase (AC) enzyme domain across plasma membrane into cytosol of cells, while the pore precursor conformer would assemble into oligomeric cation-selective pores and permeabilize cellular membrane. Both toxin activities then involve a membrane-interacting 'AC-to-Hly-linking segment' (residues 400 to 500). Here, we report the NMR structure of the corresponding CyaA411-490 polypeptide in dodecylphosphocholine micelles and show that it consists of two α-helices linked by an unrestrained loop. The N-terminal α-helix (Gly418 to His439) remained solvent accessible, while the C-terminal α-helix (His457 to Phe485) was fully enclosed within detergent micelles. CyaA411-490 weakly bound Ca2+ ions (apparent KD 2.6 mM) and permeabilized negatively charged lipid vesicles. At high concentrations (10 μM) the CyaA411-490 polypeptide formed stable conductance units in artificial lipid bilayers with applied voltage, suggesting its possible transmembrane orientation in the membrane-inserted toxin. Mutagenesis revealed that two clusters of negatively charged residues within the 'AC-to-Hly-linking segment' (Glu419 to Glu432 and Asp445 to Glu448) regulate the balance between the AC domain translocating and pore-forming capacities of CyaA in function of calcium concentration.
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$a Bumba, Ladislav $u Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Srb, Pavel $u Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo namesti. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Veverka, Václav, $u Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo namesti. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic. $d 1973- $7 xx0301322
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$a Fiser, Radovan $u Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 5, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Masin, Jiri $u Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: masin@biomed.cas.cz.
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