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Effect of HIIT with Tabata Protocol on Serum Irisin, Physical Performance, and Body Composition in Men
E. Murawska-Cialowicz, P. Wolanski, J. Zuwala-Jagiello, Y. Feito, M. Petr, J. Kokstejn, P. Stastny, D. Goliński,
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed Central od 2005
Europe PubMed Central od 2005
ProQuest Central od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2005-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2008-12-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2009-01-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest) od 2009-01-01
Odkazy
PubMed
32443802
DOI
10.3390/ijerph17103589
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- cvičení MeSH
- fibronektiny krev MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obezita prevence a kontrola MeSH
- sedavý životní styl MeSH
- složení těla * MeSH
- tělesná a funkční výkonnost * MeSH
- vysoce intenzivní intervalový trénink * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is frequently utilized as a method to reduce body mass. Its intensity of work results in a number of beneficial adaptive changes in a relatively short period of time. Irisin is a myokine and adipokine secreted to the blood during exercise and it takes part in the regulation of energy metabolism. It is a vital issue from the prophylaxis point of view as well as treatment through exercise of different diseases (e.g., obesity, type-2 diabetes). The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in irisin concentration, body composition, and aerobic and anaerobic performance in men after HIIT. Eight weeks of HIIT following the Tabata protocol was applied in the training group (HT) (n = 15), while a sedentary group (SED) (n = 10) did not participate in fitness activities within the same time period. Changes of irisin, body composition, and aerobic and anaerobic performance were evaluated after graded exercise test (GXT) and Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) before and after eight weeks of training. Training resulted in an increased of blood irisin concentration (by 29.7%) p < 0.05), VO2max increase (PRE: 44.86 ± 5.74 mL·kg-1·min-1; POST: 50.16 ± 5.80 mL kg-1·min-1; p < 0.05), reduction in percent body fat (PRE: 14.44 ± 3.33%; POST: 13.61 ± 3.16%; p < 0.05), and increase of WAnT parameters (p < 0.05) in the HT group. No changes were observed in the SED group. HIIT resulted in beneficial effects in the increase in blood irisin concentration, physical performance, and reduced fat content. The HIIT may indicate an acceleration of base metabolism. This effect can be utilized in the prevention or treatment of obesity.
Department of Exercise Science and Sport Management Kennesaw State University Kennesaw GA 30144 USA
Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Medical University 50 556 Wroclaw Poland
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Charles University 162 52 Prague Czech Republic
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