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(E)-2-(2-Allylidenehydrazinyl)thiazole derivatives: Design, green synthesis, in silico and in vitro antimycobacterial and radical scavenging studies

M. Hublikar, V. Kadu, JK. Dublad, D. Raut, S. Shirame, P. Makam, R. Bhosale

. 2020 ; 353 (7) : e2000003. [pub] 20200505

Jazyk angličtina Země Německo

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21012392

By understanding the rampant infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and inflammations caused due to the generation of radical species during the Mtb infection, a series of (E)-2-(2-allylidenehydrazinyl)thiazole derivatives, with dual-action properties, was designed. The molecules were designed with a considerable variation in LogP, one of the critical parameters in physicochemical properties, and analyzed for their drug-likeness. For the synthesis, a simple, green, and multicomponent one-pot synthesis method was developed. The in vitro inhibition potentials were evaluated against Mtb H37 Rv by the microplate Alamar Blue assay. The results reveal that compound 6 was potent, with a MIC value of 6.5 µg/ml, and showed better interactions with the KasA protein with binding free energy (ΔG) of -9.4 kcal/mol. Also, the radical scavenging properties were studied to establish the dual-action properties of the molecules. Compound 9 exhibited promising antioxidant and nitric oxide radical scavenging activities, with 81.7% and 81.0%, respectively, at 1,000-μg/ml concentration.

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