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The Role of miR-21 in Osteoblasts-Osteoclasts Coupling In Vitro
A. Smieszek, K. Marcinkowska, A. Pielok, M. Sikora, L. Valihrach, K. Marycz
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
32093031
DOI
10.3390/cells9020479
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Cell Differentiation genetics MeSH
- Cell Line MeSH
- Extracellular Matrix metabolism MeSH
- Coculture Techniques MeSH
- Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase metabolism MeSH
- RNA, Messenger genetics MeSH
- MicroRNAs genetics metabolism MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Osteoblasts metabolism MeSH
- Osteogenesis genetics MeSH
- Osteoclasts metabolism MeSH
- Osteopontin genetics metabolism MeSH
- Paracrine Communication genetics MeSH
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit genetics metabolism MeSH
- Bone Resorption metabolism MeSH
- Signal Transduction genetics MeSH
- Transfection MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
MiR-21 is being gradually more and more recognized as a molecule regulating bone tissue homeostasis. However, its function is not fully understood due to the dual role of miR-21 on bone-forming and bone-resorbing cells. In this study, we investigated the impact of miR-21 inhibition on pre-osteoblastic cells differentiation and paracrine signaling towards pre-osteoclasts using indirect co-culture model of mouse pre-osteoblast (MC3T3) and pre-osteoclast (4B12) cell lines. The inhibition of miR-21 in MC3T3 cells (MC3T3inh21) modulated expression of genes encoding osteogenic markers including collagen type I (Coll-1), osteocalcin (Ocl), osteopontin (Opn), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx-2). Inhibition of miR-21 in osteogenic cultures of MC3T3 also inflected the synthesis of OPN protein which is essential for proper mineralization of extracellular matrix (ECM) and anchoring osteoclasts to the bones. Furthermore, it was shown that in osteoblasts miR-21 regulates expression of factors that are vital for survival of pre-osteoclast, such as receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL). The pre-osteoclast cultured with MC3T3inh21 cells was characterized by lowered expression of several markers associated with osteoclasts' differentiation, foremost tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (Trap) but also receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (Rank), cathepsin K (Ctsk), carbonic anhydrase II (CaII), and matrix metalloproteinase (Mmp-9). Collectively, our data indicate that the inhibition of miR-21 in MC3T3 cells impairs the differentiation and ECM mineralization as well as influences paracrine signaling leading to decreased viability of pre-osteoclasts.
Collegium Medicum Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University Woycickiego 1 3 01 938 Warsaw Poland
International Institute of Translational Medicine Jesionowa 11 St 55 124 Malin Poland
Laboratory of Gene Expression Institute of Biotechnology CAS Biocev 25250 Vestec Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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