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Non-Coding RNAs as Biomarkers of Tumor Progression and Metastatic Spread in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

K. Seborova, R. Vaclavikova, L. Rob, P. Soucek, P. Vodicka

. 2021 ; 13 (8) : . [pub] 20210412

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21017986

Grantová podpora
19-10543S Grantová Agentura České Republiky
NU20-09-00174 Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České Republiky
GAUK-1074120 Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
PROGRES Q28 Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000860 ERDF/ESF

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common causes of death among gynecological malignancies. Molecular changes occurring in the primary tumor lead to metastatic spread into the peritoneum and the formation of distant metastases. Identification of these changes helps to reveal the nature of metastases development and decipher early biomarkers of prognosis and disease progression. Comparing differences in gene expression profiles between primary tumors and metastases, together with disclosing their epigenetic regulation, provides interesting associations with progression and metastasizing. Regulatory elements from the non-coding RNA families such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs seem to participate in these processes and represent potential molecular biomarkers of patient prognosis. Progress in therapy individualization and its proper targeting also rely upon a better understanding of interactions among the above-listed factors. This review aims to summarize currently available findings of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs linked with tumor progression and metastatic process in ovarian cancer. These biomolecules provide promising tools for monitoring the patient's response to treatment, and further they serve as potential therapeutic targets of this deadly disease.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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