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Early kinetics of cardiac troponin in suspected acute myocardial infarction
M. Rubini Giménez, K. Wildi, D. Wussler, L. Koechlin, J. Boeddinghaus, T. Nestelberger, P. Badertscher, R. Sedlmayer, C. Puelacher, T. Zimmermann, J. du Fay de Lavallaz, P. Lopez-Ayala, K. Leu, K. Rentsch, Ò. Miró, B. López, FJ. Martín-Sánchez,...
Language xxx, English Country Spain
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study
- MeSH
- Biomarkers MeSH
- Myocardial Infarction * diagnosis MeSH
- Kinetics MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Troponin I MeSH
- Troponin T * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Release kinetics of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) T and I in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are incompletely understood. We aimed to assess whether hs-cTnT/I release in early AMI is near linear. METHODS: In a prospective diagnostic multicenter study the acute release of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI within 1 and 2hours from presentation to the emergency department was quantified using 3 hs-cTnT/I assays in patients with suspected AMI. The primary endpoint was correlation between hs-cTn changes from presentation to 1 hour vs changes from presentation to 2hours, among all AMI patients and different prespecified subgroups. The final diagnosis was adjudicated by 2 independent cardiologists, based on serial hs-cTnT from the serial study blood samples and additional locally measured hs-cTn values. RESULTS: Among 2437 patients with complete hs-cTnT data, AMI was the adjudicated diagnosis in 376 patients (15%). For hs-cTnT, the correlation coefficient between 0- to 1-hour change and 0- to 2 hour change was 0.931 (95%CI, 0.916-0.944), P <.001. Similar findings were obtained with hs-cTnI (Architect) with correlation coefficients between 0- to 1-hour change and 0- to 2 hour change of 0.969 and hs-cTnI (Centaur) of 0.934 (P <.001 for both). Findings were consistent among type 1 and type 2 AMI and in the subgroup of patients presenting very early after chest pain onset. CONCLUSIONS: Patients presenting with early AMI showed a near linear release of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI. This near linearity provides the pathophysiological basis for rapid diagnostic algorithms using 0- to 1-hour changes as surrogates for 0- to 2 hour or 0- to 3 hour changes. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT00470587).
2nd Department of Cardiology Medical University of Silesia Zabrze Poland
Department of Cardiology Heart Center Leipzig Leipzig Germany
Department of Cardiology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago United States
Department of Department Inselspital Bern University Hospital University of Bern Bern Switzerland
Department of Heart Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
Emergency Department University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
Emergency Department University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
Laboratory Medicine University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
Servicio de Urgencias Hospital Clínic Barcelona Spain
Servicio de Urgencias Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid Spain
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Rubini Giménez, María $u Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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- $a Early kinetics of cardiac troponin in suspected acute myocardial infarction / $c M. Rubini Giménez, K. Wildi, D. Wussler, L. Koechlin, J. Boeddinghaus, T. Nestelberger, P. Badertscher, R. Sedlmayer, C. Puelacher, T. Zimmermann, J. du Fay de Lavallaz, P. Lopez-Ayala, K. Leu, K. Rentsch, Ò. Miró, B. López, FJ. Martín-Sánchez, J. Bustamante, D. Kawecki, J. Parenica, J. Lohrmann, W. Kloos, A. Buser, DI. Keller, T. Reichlin, R. Twerenbold, C. Mueller
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- $a INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Release kinetics of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) T and I in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are incompletely understood. We aimed to assess whether hs-cTnT/I release in early AMI is near linear. METHODS: In a prospective diagnostic multicenter study the acute release of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI within 1 and 2hours from presentation to the emergency department was quantified using 3 hs-cTnT/I assays in patients with suspected AMI. The primary endpoint was correlation between hs-cTn changes from presentation to 1 hour vs changes from presentation to 2hours, among all AMI patients and different prespecified subgroups. The final diagnosis was adjudicated by 2 independent cardiologists, based on serial hs-cTnT from the serial study blood samples and additional locally measured hs-cTn values. RESULTS: Among 2437 patients with complete hs-cTnT data, AMI was the adjudicated diagnosis in 376 patients (15%). For hs-cTnT, the correlation coefficient between 0- to 1-hour change and 0- to 2 hour change was 0.931 (95%CI, 0.916-0.944), P <.001. Similar findings were obtained with hs-cTnI (Architect) with correlation coefficients between 0- to 1-hour change and 0- to 2 hour change of 0.969 and hs-cTnI (Centaur) of 0.934 (P <.001 for both). Findings were consistent among type 1 and type 2 AMI and in the subgroup of patients presenting very early after chest pain onset. CONCLUSIONS: Patients presenting with early AMI showed a near linear release of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI. This near linearity provides the pathophysiological basis for rapid diagnostic algorithms using 0- to 1-hour changes as surrogates for 0- to 2 hour or 0- to 3 hour changes. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT00470587).
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