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Hyaluronic acid chloramide-Synthesis, chemical structure, stability and analysis of antimicrobials
R. Buffa, M. Hermannová, M. Sojka, V. Svozil, P. Šulc, P. Halamková, M. Pospíšilová, H. Krejčí, V. Velebný
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Antifungal Agents chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Antiviral Agents chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Bacteria drug effects MeSH
- Chloramines chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Halogenation MeSH
- Fungi drug effects MeSH
- Hypochlorous Acid chemistry MeSH
- Hyaluronic Acid chemistry MeSH
- Viruses drug effects MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Electron-deficient chlorine covalently immobilised on an amido group of hyaluronic acid (HA) can be potentially exceptional for applications requiring biodegradable and biocompatible polymers with enhanced antibacterial or antiviral activity. This expectation is supported by the assumption that a small amount of HA chloramide (HACl) is formed in the extracellular matrix under inflammatory conditions by a reaction of endogenous HA with hypochlorous acid (HClO) generated by a myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system. HACl synthesis optimisation showed significant limitations of HClO as an oxidative agent where only lower degrees of substitution (DS) was achieved. Commercially available oxidative agents based on chlorinated isocyanuric acid were successfully tested, producing the HA chain with almost entirely chlorinated amidic groups. The structure of the final HACl was thoroughly studied using advanced 2-dimensional NMR methodologies and LC/MS. Stability of HACl at different temperatures was monitored over 12 months. Preliminary antimicrobial and antiviral tests demonstrated the potential of HACl for applications in biomedicine.
Contipro Ltd Dolní Dobrouč 401 56102 Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Electron-deficient chlorine covalently immobilised on an amido group of hyaluronic acid (HA) can be potentially exceptional for applications requiring biodegradable and biocompatible polymers with enhanced antibacterial or antiviral activity. This expectation is supported by the assumption that a small amount of HA chloramide (HACl) is formed in the extracellular matrix under inflammatory conditions by a reaction of endogenous HA with hypochlorous acid (HClO) generated by a myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system. HACl synthesis optimisation showed significant limitations of HClO as an oxidative agent where only lower degrees of substitution (DS) was achieved. Commercially available oxidative agents based on chlorinated isocyanuric acid were successfully tested, producing the HA chain with almost entirely chlorinated amidic groups. The structure of the final HACl was thoroughly studied using advanced 2-dimensional NMR methodologies and LC/MS. Stability of HACl at different temperatures was monitored over 12 months. Preliminary antimicrobial and antiviral tests demonstrated the potential of HACl for applications in biomedicine.
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