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The Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Induces Chromosomal Instability Through BOP1-AURKB Signaling
B. Chen, MP. Dragomir, L. Fabris, R. Bayraktar, E. Knutsen, X. Liu, C. Tang, Y. Li, T. Shimura, TC. Ivkovic, M. Cruz De Los Santos, S. Anfossi, M. Shimizu, MY. Shah, H. Ling, P. Shen, AS. Multani, B. Pardini, JK. Burks, H. Katayama, LC. Reineke,...
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Grantová podpora
R35 GM126942
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA202797
NCI NIH HHS - United States
U54 CA096297
NCI NIH HHS - United States
UH3 TR000943
NCATS NIH HHS - United States
R50 CA211121
NCI NIH HHS - United States
U54 CA096300
NCI NIH HHS - United States
R01 GM121487
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA072851
NCI NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA182905
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 CA016672
NCI NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA222007
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 CA051008
NCI NIH HHS - United States
R01 GM122775
NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA181572
NCI NIH HHS - United States
R50 CA243707
NCI NIH HHS - United States
- MeSH
- aurora kinasa B metabolismus MeSH
- azoxymethan toxicita MeSH
- chemorezistence genetika MeSH
- chromozomální nestabilita * MeSH
- cytogenetické vyšetření MeSH
- dextrany toxicita MeSH
- experimentální nádory chemicky indukované genetika patologie MeSH
- genový knockdown MeSH
- karcinogeneze genetika MeSH
- kolon cytologie patologie MeSH
- kolorektální nádory chemicky indukované genetika patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši transgenní MeSH
- myši MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- organoidy MeSH
- primární buněčná kultura MeSH
- proteiny vázající RNA genetika metabolismus MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- protoonkogenní proteiny c-myc metabolismus MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů MeSH
- RNA dlouhá nekódující genetika metabolismus MeSH
- signální transdukce genetika MeSH
- střevní sliznice cytologie patologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a carcinogenesis event that promotes metastasis and resistance to therapy by unclear mechanisms. Expression of the colon cancer-associated transcript 2 gene (CCAT2), which encodes a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), associates with CIN, but little is known about how CCAT2 lncRNA regulates this cancer enabling characteristic. METHODS: We performed cytogenetic analysis of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines (HCT116, KM12C/SM, and HT29) overexpressing CCAT2 and colon organoids from C57BL/6N mice with the CCAT2 transgene and without (controls). CRC cells were also analyzed by immunofluorescence microscopy, γ-H2AX, and senescence assays. CCAT2 transgene and control mice were given azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium to induce colon tumors. We performed gene expression array and mass spectrometry to detect downstream targets of CCAT2 lncRNA. We characterized interactions between CCAT2 with downstream proteins using MS2 pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation, and selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension analyses. Downstream proteins were overexpressed in CRC cells and analyzed for CIN. Gene expression levels were measured in CRC and non-tumor tissues from 5 cohorts, comprising more than 900 patients. RESULTS: High expression of CCAT2 induced CIN in CRC cell lines and increased resistance to 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin. Mice that expressed the CCAT2 transgene developed chromosome abnormalities, and colon organoids derived from crypt cells of these mice had a higher percentage of chromosome abnormalities compared with organoids from control mice. The transgenic mice given azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium developed more and larger colon polyps than control mice given these agents. Microarray analysis and mass spectrometry indicated that expression of CCAT2 increased expression of genes involved in ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis. CCAT2 lncRNA interacted directly with and stabilized BOP1 ribosomal biogenesis factor (BOP1). CCAT2 also increased expression of MYC, which activated expression of BOP1. Overexpression of BOP1 in CRC cell lines resulted in chromosomal missegregation errors, and increased colony formation, and invasiveness, whereas BOP1 knockdown reduced viability. BOP1 promoted CIN by increasing the active form of aurora kinase B, which regulates chromosomal segregation. BOP1 was overexpressed in polyp tissues from CCAT2 transgenic mice compared with healthy tissue. CCAT2 lncRNA and BOP1 mRNA or protein were all increased in microsatellite stable tumors (characterized by CIN), but not in tumors with microsatellite instability compared with nontumor tissues. Increased levels of CCAT2 lncRNA and BOP1 mRNA correlated with each other and with shorter survival times of patients. CONCLUSIONS: We found that overexpression of CCAT2 in colon cells promotes CIN and carcinogenesis by stabilizing and inducing expression of BOP1 an activator of aurora kinase B. Strategies to target this pathway might be developed for treatment of patients with microsatellite stable colorectal tumors.
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
Center for Gastrointestinal Research
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle Washington
Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas
Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Department of Genetics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas
Department of Leukemia The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas
Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas
Department of Oncology Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou China
Department of Specialized Surgeries Graduate School Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
Department of Surgery Kyushu University Beppu Hospital Beppu Japan
Department of Thoracic Surgery The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics Georgetown University Washington District of Columbia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Chen, Baoqing $u Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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- $a The Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Induces Chromosomal Instability Through BOP1-AURKB Signaling / $c B. Chen, MP. Dragomir, L. Fabris, R. Bayraktar, E. Knutsen, X. Liu, C. Tang, Y. Li, T. Shimura, TC. Ivkovic, M. Cruz De Los Santos, S. Anfossi, M. Shimizu, MY. Shah, H. Ling, P. Shen, AS. Multani, B. Pardini, JK. Burks, H. Katayama, LC. Reineke, L. Huo, M. Syed, S. Song, M. Ferracin, E. Oki, B. Fromm, C. Ivan, K. Bhuvaneshwar, Y. Gusev, K. Mimori, D. Menter, S. Sen, T. Matsuyama, H. Uetake, C. Vasilescu, S. Kopetz, J. Parker-Thornburg, A. Taguchi, SM. Hanash, L. Girnita, O. Slaby, A. Goel, G. Varani, M. Gagea, C. Li, JA. Ajani, GA. Calin
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- $a BACKGROUND & AIMS: Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a carcinogenesis event that promotes metastasis and resistance to therapy by unclear mechanisms. Expression of the colon cancer-associated transcript 2 gene (CCAT2), which encodes a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), associates with CIN, but little is known about how CCAT2 lncRNA regulates this cancer enabling characteristic. METHODS: We performed cytogenetic analysis of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines (HCT116, KM12C/SM, and HT29) overexpressing CCAT2 and colon organoids from C57BL/6N mice with the CCAT2 transgene and without (controls). CRC cells were also analyzed by immunofluorescence microscopy, γ-H2AX, and senescence assays. CCAT2 transgene and control mice were given azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium to induce colon tumors. We performed gene expression array and mass spectrometry to detect downstream targets of CCAT2 lncRNA. We characterized interactions between CCAT2 with downstream proteins using MS2 pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation, and selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension analyses. Downstream proteins were overexpressed in CRC cells and analyzed for CIN. Gene expression levels were measured in CRC and non-tumor tissues from 5 cohorts, comprising more than 900 patients. RESULTS: High expression of CCAT2 induced CIN in CRC cell lines and increased resistance to 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin. Mice that expressed the CCAT2 transgene developed chromosome abnormalities, and colon organoids derived from crypt cells of these mice had a higher percentage of chromosome abnormalities compared with organoids from control mice. The transgenic mice given azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium developed more and larger colon polyps than control mice given these agents. Microarray analysis and mass spectrometry indicated that expression of CCAT2 increased expression of genes involved in ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis. CCAT2 lncRNA interacted directly with and stabilized BOP1 ribosomal biogenesis factor (BOP1). CCAT2 also increased expression of MYC, which activated expression of BOP1. Overexpression of BOP1 in CRC cell lines resulted in chromosomal missegregation errors, and increased colony formation, and invasiveness, whereas BOP1 knockdown reduced viability. BOP1 promoted CIN by increasing the active form of aurora kinase B, which regulates chromosomal segregation. BOP1 was overexpressed in polyp tissues from CCAT2 transgenic mice compared with healthy tissue. CCAT2 lncRNA and BOP1 mRNA or protein were all increased in microsatellite stable tumors (characterized by CIN), but not in tumors with microsatellite instability compared with nontumor tissues. Increased levels of CCAT2 lncRNA and BOP1 mRNA correlated with each other and with shorter survival times of patients. CONCLUSIONS: We found that overexpression of CCAT2 in colon cells promotes CIN and carcinogenesis by stabilizing and inducing expression of BOP1 an activator of aurora kinase B. Strategies to target this pathway might be developed for treatment of patients with microsatellite stable colorectal tumors.
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