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Differences in the placental pharmacokinetics of vedolizumab and ustekinumab during pregnancy in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective multicentre study

K. Mitrova, B. Pipek, M. Bortlik, L. Bouchner, J. Brezina, T. Douda, T. Drasar, P. Drastich, P. Falt, P. Klvana, V. Leksa, A. Novotny, P. Svoboda, J. Skorpik, J. Ulbrych, M. Veinfurt, B. Zborilova, M. Lukas, D. Duricova

. 2021 ; 14 (-) : 17562848211032790. [pub] 20210807

Language English Country Great Britain

Document type Journal Article

Background: Vedolizumab demonstrated different placental pharmacokinetics than other immunoglobulin G1 antibodies, leading to lower drug levels in cord blood in contrast to maternal blood at the time of delivery. The placental transfer of ustekinumab seems to have a pattern similar to anti-tumour necrosis factor agents. Current evidence on the placental pharmacokinetics of vedolizumab and ustekinumab is limited. We aimed to assess the placental transfer of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods: Consecutive women from a prospective observational study who were exposed to ustekinumab or vedolizumab within 2 months prior to conception or during pregnancy were included. Ustekinumab and vedolizumab levels were measured in maternal and cord blood at the time of delivery. Results: Drug levels were available in 31 infant-mother pairs (15 exposed to ustekinumab and 16 to vedolizumab). The median maternal and newborn ustekinumab levels were 5.3 mg/l and 10.3 mg/l, respectively (the median infant-to-maternal ratio was 1.7), while the median maternal and cord vedolizumab levels were 7.3 mg/l and 4.5 mg/l (the median infant-to-maternal ratio was 0.66). The ustekinumab levels in cord blood positively correlated with the maternal levels at delivery (ρ = 0.751, p = 0.001). However, no correlation with the timing of the last drug administration was found. In contrast, the vedolizumab levels in cord blood demonstrated significant positive correlation with the maternal levels (ρ = 0.831, p < 0.001) along with the gestational week of the last infusion (ρ = 0.736, p = 0.001). Conclusion: Vedolizumab demonstrated different placental pharmacokinetics, leading to lower drug levels in cord blood compared to maternal blood at delivery; in contrast, the placental transfer of ustekinumab seems to have a pattern similar to anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) agents.

2nd Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Charles University and University Hospital Hradec Králové Czech Republic

2nd Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and Geriatrics Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc Czech Republic

2nd Department of Internal Medicine St Anne's University Hospital Brno Brno střed Czech Republic

4th Internal Clinic General University Hospital Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Beskydy Gastrocentre Hospital Frýdek Místek Frýdek Czech Republic

Clinical and Research Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease ISCARE a s Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Clinical and Research Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease ISCARE a s Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic

Department of Gastroenterology Hospital České Budejovice

Department of Gastroenterology Hospital Jihlava Jihlava Czech Republic

Department of Gastroenterology Hospital Karlovy Vary Karlovy Vary Karlovarský Czech Republic

Department of Hepatogastroenterology Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic

Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital Plzen Bory UK

Department of Paediatrics 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Digestive Diseases Center Hospital AGEL Vitkovice Zaluzanskeho 1192 15 Ostrava Vítkovice 700 30 Czech Republic

Endoscopy Internal Department Pardubice Hospital Pardubice Czech Republic

IBD Center Turnov Liberec Regional Hospital Liberec Czech Republic

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Background: Vedolizumab demonstrated different placental pharmacokinetics than other immunoglobulin G1 antibodies, leading to lower drug levels in cord blood in contrast to maternal blood at the time of delivery. The placental transfer of ustekinumab seems to have a pattern similar to anti-tumour necrosis factor agents. Current evidence on the placental pharmacokinetics of vedolizumab and ustekinumab is limited. We aimed to assess the placental transfer of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods: Consecutive women from a prospective observational study who were exposed to ustekinumab or vedolizumab within 2 months prior to conception or during pregnancy were included. Ustekinumab and vedolizumab levels were measured in maternal and cord blood at the time of delivery. Results: Drug levels were available in 31 infant-mother pairs (15 exposed to ustekinumab and 16 to vedolizumab). The median maternal and newborn ustekinumab levels were 5.3 mg/l and 10.3 mg/l, respectively (the median infant-to-maternal ratio was 1.7), while the median maternal and cord vedolizumab levels were 7.3 mg/l and 4.5 mg/l (the median infant-to-maternal ratio was 0.66). The ustekinumab levels in cord blood positively correlated with the maternal levels at delivery (ρ = 0.751, p = 0.001). However, no correlation with the timing of the last drug administration was found. In contrast, the vedolizumab levels in cord blood demonstrated significant positive correlation with the maternal levels (ρ = 0.831, p < 0.001) along with the gestational week of the last infusion (ρ = 0.736, p = 0.001). Conclusion: Vedolizumab demonstrated different placental pharmacokinetics, leading to lower drug levels in cord blood compared to maternal blood at delivery; in contrast, the placental transfer of ustekinumab seems to have a pattern similar to anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) agents.
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