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Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2 LEN consensus
J. Hagemann, GL. Onorato, M. Jutel, CA. Akdis, I. Agache, T. Zuberbier, W. Czarlewski, J. Mullol, A. Bedbrook, C. Bachert, KS. Bennoor, KC. Bergmann, F. Braido, P. Camargos, L. Caraballo, V. Cardona, T. Casale, L. Cecchi, T. Chivato, DK. Chu, C....
Language English Country Denmark
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
33730365
DOI
10.1111/all.14815
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Rhinitis, Allergic * diagnosis MeSH
- Asthma * MeSH
- COVID-19 * MeSH
- Consensus MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Common Cold * MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. METHODS: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. RESULTS: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.
Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Ospedale Policlino San Martino University of Genoa Genoa Italy
Allergy Center CUF Descobertas Hospital Lisbon Portugal
Allergy Unit CUF Porto Porto Portugal
Allergy Unit Instituto CUF Porto and Hospital CUF Porto Porto Portugal
Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Buenos Aires Argentina
bFondazione Mediterranea GB Morgagni Catania Italy
Celal Bayar University Department of Pulmonology Manisa Turkey
Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden Germany
Center of Allergy Immunology and Respiratory Diseases Santa Fe Argentina
Children's Hospital Srebrnjak Zagreb School of Medicine University J J Strossmayer Osijek Croatia
CRI Clinical Research International Ltd Hamburg Germany
Croatian Pulmonary Society Zagreb Croatia
Department of Allergology Medical University of Gdańsk Gdansk Poland
Department of Clinical Immunology Wrocław Medical University Wroclaw Poland
Department of ENT Diseases Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
Department of Family Medicine Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
Department of Immunology Monash University Melbourne Vic Australia
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Universitätsmedizin Mainz Mainz Germany
Department of Otolaryngology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Academic Medical Centers AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Amsterdam University Medical Centres AMC Amsterdam The Netherlands
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Crete School of Medicine Heraklion Greece
Department of Pediatrics Federal University of Minas Gerais Medical School Belo Horizonte Brazil
Department of Respiratory Medicine University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology Emek Medical Center Afula Israel
Division of Allergy immunology University of South Florida Tampa FL USA
Division of ENT Diseases CLINTEC Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
ENT Department Medical Faculty Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskisehir Turkey
European Academy of Paediatrics Brussels Belgium
Filha Finnish Lung Health Association Helsinki Finland
Foundation for the Development of Medical and Biological Sciences Cartagena Colombia
Fundacion Ayre Instituto Medico ALAS Salta Argentina
Fundacion Jimenez Diaz CIBERES Faculty of Medicine Autonoma University of Madrid Madrid Spain
Hospital de Clinicas University of Parana Curitiba Brazil
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG London UK
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA
MACVIA France Montpellier France
Medical Consulting Czarlewski Levallois France
National Hospital Organization Tokyo National Hospital Tokyo Japan
National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta Bucharest Romania
Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale FL USA
Oasi Research Institute IRCCS Troina Italy
Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit Hacettepe University School of Medicine Ankara Turkey
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit Children's hospital Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga Guimarães Portugal
Rhinology Unit and Smell Clinic ENT Department Hospital Clínic
School of Medicine University CEU San Pablo Madrid Spain
Section of Allergy and Immunology Saint Louis University School of Medicine Saint Louis MO USA
Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia Clinica Santa Isabel Buenos Aires Argentina
Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland
SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology USL Toscana Centro Prato Italy
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
The Allergy and Asthma Institute Pakistan Pakistan
Transylvania University Brasov Brasov Romania
Universidad Católica de Córdoba Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria Córdoba Argentina
University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy Medical Faculty Skopje Skopje Republic of Macedonia
University Hospital 'Sv Ivan Rilski' Sofia Bulgaria
University Hospital Bielefeld Children's Center Bethel EvKB Bielefeld Germany
University Hospital Montpellier Montpellier France
University of Bari Medical School Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology Bari Italy
University of Turku Turku Finland
Upper Airways Research Laboratory ENT Department Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
References provided by Crossref.org
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