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Biological relationships and frontal sinus similarity in skeletal remains with known genealogical data
J. Cvrček, R. Rmoutilová, M. Čechová, T. Jor, J. Velemínská, J. Brůžek, O. Naňka, P. Velemínský
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1916 do Před 2 roky
PubMed Central
od 1916 do Před 2 roky
Europe PubMed Central
od 1916 do Před 2 roky
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 2 roky
PubMed
32484946
DOI
10.1111/joa.13246
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lebka anatomie a histologie diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- počítačová rentgenová tomografie MeSH
- pohlavní dimorfismus * MeSH
- pokrevní příbuzenství MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- sinus frontalis anatomie a histologie diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- tělesné pozůstatky * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Frontal sinus analysis has potential utility for detecting biologically related individuals. However, the methodological approach to its evaluation, as well as its informative value, have been questioned. The aim of this work is to introduce a new approach to evaluating the frontal sinus using the 'external supraorbital line' (ESOL) and to determine whether there are sex differences within families in frontal sinus measurements and whether frontal sinus similarity reflects known genetic relationships in both measurements and morphology. We examined the skeletal remains of 41 adult individuals (25 males, 16 females), all members of one family over four generations (19th to 20th centuries), including individuals with very close consanguinity. CT images of skulls were acquired, and both the dimensions and morphology of the frontal sinuses were analyzed using their portions above the ESOL. No significant sex differences were found within families based on frontal sinus dimensions. Significant relationships were found between biological distance and the maximum height and morphology of the frontal sinuses. The greatest degree of similarity was found among closely related individuals. Additionally, in several cases, there was a greater degree of similarity between first cousins or grandparents and their grandchildren than among siblings or parents and their children. Total surface, volume and width are not significant indicators of relatedness. Known genetic relationships are also supported by individual morphological features. Variability within families with very close consanguineous relationships was lower than within families with common degrees of consanguinity, although differences are significant only for some variables.
Department of Anthropology National Museum Prague Czech Republic
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Anatomy 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Frontal sinus analysis has potential utility for detecting biologically related individuals. However, the methodological approach to its evaluation, as well as its informative value, have been questioned. The aim of this work is to introduce a new approach to evaluating the frontal sinus using the 'external supraorbital line' (ESOL) and to determine whether there are sex differences within families in frontal sinus measurements and whether frontal sinus similarity reflects known genetic relationships in both measurements and morphology. We examined the skeletal remains of 41 adult individuals (25 males, 16 females), all members of one family over four generations (19th to 20th centuries), including individuals with very close consanguinity. CT images of skulls were acquired, and both the dimensions and morphology of the frontal sinuses were analyzed using their portions above the ESOL. No significant sex differences were found within families based on frontal sinus dimensions. Significant relationships were found between biological distance and the maximum height and morphology of the frontal sinuses. The greatest degree of similarity was found among closely related individuals. Additionally, in several cases, there was a greater degree of similarity between first cousins or grandparents and their grandchildren than among siblings or parents and their children. Total surface, volume and width are not significant indicators of relatedness. Known genetic relationships are also supported by individual morphological features. Variability within families with very close consanguineous relationships was lower than within families with common degrees of consanguinity, although differences are significant only for some variables.
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