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Norepinephrine turnover in the left ventricle of subtotally nephrectomized rats
L. Nalos, J. Švíglerová, D. Rajdl, J. Jedlička, J. Dejmek, M. Štengl, J. Kuncová
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
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- MeSH
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic complications metabolism physiopathology MeSH
- Cardiovascular Diseases etiology MeSH
- Kidney metabolism MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal MeSH
- Nephrectomy MeSH
- Neuropeptide Y metabolism MeSH
- Norepinephrine blood MeSH
- Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide metabolism MeSH
- Rats, Wistar MeSH
- Heart Rate MeSH
- Heart Ventricles metabolism physiopathology MeSH
- Sympathetic Nervous System physiopathology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has been proposed as a risk factor for increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Information on the activity of cardiac sympathetic innervation is non-homogeneous and incomplete. The aim of our study was to evaluate the tonic effect of SNS on heart rate, norepinephrine turnover and direct and indirect effects of norepinephrine in left ventricles of subtotally nephrectomized rats (SNX) in comparison with sham-operated animals (SHAM). Renal failure was verified by measuring serum creatinine and urea levels. SNX rats developed increased heart rates and blood pressure (BP). The increase in heart rate was not caused by sympathetic overactivity as the negative chronotropic effect of metipranolol did not differ between the SNX and SHAM animals. The positive inotropic effects of norepinephrine and tyramine on papillary muscle were not significantly different. Norepinephrine turnover was measured after the administration of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, pargyline, tyramine, desipramine, and KCl induced depolarization. The absolute amount of released norepinephrine was comparable in both groups despite a significantly decreased norepinephrine concentration in the cardiac tissue of the SNX rats. We conclude that CKD associated with renal denervation in rats led to adaptive changes characterized by an increased reuptake and intracellular norepinephrine turnover which maintained normal reactivity of the heart to sympathetic stimulation.
Biomedical Centre Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň Charles University Plzeň Czech Republic
Institute of Biophysics Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň Charles University Plzeň Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň Charles University Plzeň Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has been proposed as a risk factor for increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Information on the activity of cardiac sympathetic innervation is non-homogeneous and incomplete. The aim of our study was to evaluate the tonic effect of SNS on heart rate, norepinephrine turnover and direct and indirect effects of norepinephrine in left ventricles of subtotally nephrectomized rats (SNX) in comparison with sham-operated animals (SHAM). Renal failure was verified by measuring serum creatinine and urea levels. SNX rats developed increased heart rates and blood pressure (BP). The increase in heart rate was not caused by sympathetic overactivity as the negative chronotropic effect of metipranolol did not differ between the SNX and SHAM animals. The positive inotropic effects of norepinephrine and tyramine on papillary muscle were not significantly different. Norepinephrine turnover was measured after the administration of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, pargyline, tyramine, desipramine, and KCl induced depolarization. The absolute amount of released norepinephrine was comparable in both groups despite a significantly decreased norepinephrine concentration in the cardiac tissue of the SNX rats. We conclude that CKD associated with renal denervation in rats led to adaptive changes characterized by an increased reuptake and intracellular norepinephrine turnover which maintained normal reactivity of the heart to sympathetic stimulation.
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