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Franckeite as an Exfoliable Naturally Occurring Topological Insulator
WS. Paz, MG. Menezes, NN. Batista, G. Sanchez-Santolino, M. Velický, M. Varela, RB. Capaz, JJ. Palacios
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Semiconductors * MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MeSH
- Phase Transition MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Franckeite is a natural superlattice composed of two alternating layers of different composition which has shown potential for optoelectronic applications. In part, the interest in franckeite lies in its layered nature which makes it easy to exfoliate into very thin heterostructures. Not surprisingly, its chemical composition and lattice structure are so complex that franckeite has escaped screening protocols and high-throughput searches of materials with nontrivial topological properties. On the basis of density functional theory calculations, we predict a quantum phase transition originating from stoichiometric changes in one of franckeite composing layers (the quasihexagonal one). While for a large concentration of Sb, franckeite is a sequence of type-II semiconductor heterojunctions, for a large concentration of Sn, these turn into type-III, much alike InAs/GaSb artificial heterojunctions, and franckeite becomes a strong topological insulator. Transmission electron microscopy observations confirm that such a phase transition may actually occur in nature.
Departamento de Física Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Vitória ES 29075 910 Brazil
Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo Cariacica ES 29150 410 Brazil
References provided by Crossref.org
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