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Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

NJ. Van Doesum, RO. Murphy, M. Gallucci, E. Aharonov-Majar, U. Athenstaedt, WT. Au, L. Bai, R. Böhm, I. Bovina, NR. Buchan, XP. Chen, KB. Dumont, JB. Engelmann, K. Eriksson, H. Euh, S. Fiedler, J. Friesen, S. Gächter, C. Garcia, R. González, S....

. 2021 ; 118 (35) : . [pub] 20210831

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22003874

Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.

Behavioral and Experimental Economics The Tinbergen Institute 1082 MS Amsterdam The Netherlands

Business School London South Bank University London SE1 0AA United Kingdom

Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics Universidade Católica Portuguesa 1649 023 Lisboa Portugal

Center for Cultural Evolution Stockholm University 114 18 Stockholm Sweden

Center for Law and Behavior Department of Jurisprudence Amsterdam Law School University of Amsterdam 1001 NA Amsterdam The Netherlands

Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making Amsterdam School of Economics University of Amsterdam 1001 NJ Amsterdam The Netherlands

Center for Research on Self and Identity School of Psychology University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom

Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Cognition du Langage et de l'Emotion Maison de la Recherche Aix Marseille Université 13100 Aix en Provence France

Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics School of Economics University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom

Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences University of Allahabad Allahabad 211002 India

Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social Instituto Universitário de Lisboa Lisboa 1649 026 Portugal

Centro de Medición Mide UC Escuela de Psicología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7820436 Santiago Chile

Coller School of Management Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel 6997801

Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science University of Copenhagen 1353 Copenhagen K Denmark

Department of Applied Psychology School of Humanities and Social Sciences Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China

Department of Business School of Business Dokuz Eylül University 35390 Izmir Turkey

Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology Moscow State University of Psychology and Education Moscow Russia 127051

Department of Developmental Personality and Social Psychology Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium

Department of Economics University of Copenhagen 1353 Copenhagen K Denmark

Department of Economics University of Zürich 8006 Zürich Switzerland

Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 1018 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Industrial Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands

Department of Management and Organization Michael G Foster School of Business University of Washington Seattle WA 98195

Department of Management City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong China

Department of Marketing and International Business Carson College of Business Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 4730

Department of Personality and Social Psychology Institute of Psychology Czech Academy of Sciences 602 00 Brno The Czech Republic

Department of Political Science and Public Administration National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 10678 Athens Greece

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 2577

Department of Psychology Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 Israel

Department of Psychology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT Hong Kong China

Department of Psychology University of Brawijaya Malang 65145 Indonesia

Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China

Department of Psychology University of Copenhagen 1353 Copenhagen K Denmark

Department of Psychology University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455

Department of Psychology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3E6 Canada

Department of Psychology University of Tübingen 72074 Tübingen Germany

Department of Psychology University of Winnipeg Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3N 0G1

Department of Psychology York University Toronto Ontario Canada M3J 1P3

Department of Social and Personality Psychology Institute of Psychology SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities 03 815 Warsaw Poland

Department of Social Psychology Institute of Psychology University of Graz 8010 Graz Austria

Department of Social Sciences University of Brawijaya Malang 65145 Indonesia

Department of Sociology and Social Work Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 700460 Iasi Romania

Department of Strategy and Innovation Institute of Cognition and Behavior Vienna University of Economics and Business 1020 Vienna Austria

Escuela de Psicología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago 7820436 Chile

Faculty of Psychology University of Milano Bicocca 20126 Milan Italy

Graduate School of Informatics Nagoya University Nagoya 4648610 Aichi Japan

Institute of Developmental Psychology Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China

Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research University of Bonn 53127 Bonn Germany

Institute of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China

Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 5000 Córdoba Argentina

Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China

Knowledge Centre for Psychology and Economic Behaviour Leiden University 2312 HS Leiden The Netherlands

Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive Université Clermont Auvergne F 63000 Clermont Ferrand France

Laboratory of Social Interaction Psychology Department Universidad Veracruzana Veracruz 91095 Mexico

Mechanisms of Normative Change Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods 53115 Bonn Germany

Morningstar Investment Management Chicago IL 60602

Psychology Department Gonzaga University Spokane WA 99258

Research School of Psychology The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

Rotman School of Management University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3E6 Canada

School of Business University of California Riverside CA 92521

School of Psychology University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

School of Social Informatics Aoyama Gakuin University Kanagawa 252 5258 Japan

School of Social Sciences Department of Psychology Unversity of South Africa 0003 Pretoria South Africa

School of Social Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798

School of Social Sciences Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore 178903

Sherpany Product Department Agilentia AG 8001 Zürich Switzerland

Social Economic and Organisational Psychology Institute of Psychology Leiden University 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands

Social Media Lab Leibniz Institut für Wissensmedien 72076 Tübingen Germany

Sonoco International Business Department Darla Moore School of Business University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208

The Institute for Futures Studies Stockholm 111 36 Sweden

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Van Doesum, Niels J $u Social, Economic and Organisational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, 2300 RB Leiden, The Netherlands; n.j.van.doesum@fsw.leidenuniv.nl $u Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1018 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands $u Knowledge Centre for Psychology and Economic Behaviour, Leiden University, 2312 HS Leiden, The Netherlands
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$a Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe / $c NJ. Van Doesum, RO. Murphy, M. Gallucci, E. Aharonov-Majar, U. Athenstaedt, WT. Au, L. Bai, R. Böhm, I. Bovina, NR. Buchan, XP. Chen, KB. Dumont, JB. Engelmann, K. Eriksson, H. Euh, S. Fiedler, J. Friesen, S. Gächter, C. Garcia, R. González, S. Graf, K. Growiec, S. Guimond, M. Hřebíčková, E. Immer-Bernold, J. Joireman, G. Karagonlar, K. Kawakami, T. Kiyonari, Y. Kou, DM. Kuhlman, AA. Kyrtsis, S. Lay, GJ. Leonardelli, NP. Li, Y. Li, B. Maciejovsky, Z. Manesi, A. Mashuri, A. Mok, KS. Moser, L. Moták, A. Netedu, C. Pammi, MJ. Platow, K. Raczka-Winkler, CP. Reinders Folmer, C. Reyna, A. Romano, S. Shalvi, C. Simão, AW. Stivers, P. Strimling, Y. Tsirbas, S. Utz, L. van der Meij, S. Waldzus, Y. Wang, B. Weber, O. Weisel, T. Wildschut, F. Winter, J. Wu, JC. Yong, PAM. Van Lange
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$a Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one's location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions (n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries' better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.
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