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Correlates of Hallucinatory Experiences in the General Population: An International Multisite Replication Study
P. Moseley, A. Aleman, P. Allen, V. Bell, J. Bless, C. Bortolon, M. Cella, J. Garrison, K. Hugdahl, E. Kozáková, F. Larøi, J. Moffatt, N. Say, D. Smailes, M. Suzuki, WL. Toh, T. Woodward, Y. Zaytseva, S. Rossell, C. Fernyhough
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
WT108720
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
NV17-32957A
MZ0
CEP Register
- MeSH
- Hallucinations * MeSH
- Cognition * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Reproducibility of Results MeSH
- Auditory Perception MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Hallucinatory experiences can occur in both clinical and nonclinical groups. However, in previous studies of the general population, investigations of the cognitive mechanisms underlying hallucinatory experiences have yielded inconsistent results. We ran a large-scale preregistered multisite study, in which general-population participants (N = 1,394 across 11 data-collection sites and online) completed assessments of hallucinatory experiences, a measure of adverse childhood experiences, and four tasks: source memory, dichotic listening, backward digit span, and auditory signal detection. We found that hallucinatory experiences were associated with a higher false-alarm rate on the signal detection task and a greater number of reported adverse childhood experiences but not with any of the other cognitive measures employed. These findings are an important step in improving reproducibility in hallucinations research and suggest that the replicability of some findings regarding cognition in clinical samples needs to be investigated.
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Lab Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology University of Bergen
Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology University of Groningen
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University
Department of Psychiatry St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Australia
Department of Psychiatry The University of British Columbia
Department of Psychology Durham University
Department of Psychology Faculty of Arts Charles University
Department of Psychology Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London
Department of Psychology Northumbria University
Department of Psychology University of Cambridge
Department of Psychology University of Roehampton
Division of Psychiatry Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway
Division of Psychiatry University College London
Laboratoire Inter Universitaire de Psychologie Université Grenoble Alpes
NORMENT Norwegian Center of Excellence for Mental Disorders Research University of Oslo
Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit University of Liege
Research Department of Clinical Educational and Health Psychology University College London
School of Psychology University of Sussex
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust Maudsley Hospital London England
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Hallucinatory experiences can occur in both clinical and nonclinical groups. However, in previous studies of the general population, investigations of the cognitive mechanisms underlying hallucinatory experiences have yielded inconsistent results. We ran a large-scale preregistered multisite study, in which general-population participants (N = 1,394 across 11 data-collection sites and online) completed assessments of hallucinatory experiences, a measure of adverse childhood experiences, and four tasks: source memory, dichotic listening, backward digit span, and auditory signal detection. We found that hallucinatory experiences were associated with a higher false-alarm rate on the signal detection task and a greater number of reported adverse childhood experiences but not with any of the other cognitive measures employed. These findings are an important step in improving reproducibility in hallucinations research and suggest that the replicability of some findings regarding cognition in clinical samples needs to be investigated.
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