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New psychoactive substances on dark web markets: From deal solicitation to forensic analysis of purchased substances

B. Jurásek, I. Čmelo, J. Svoboda, J. Čejka, D. Svozil, M. Kuchař

. 2021 ; 13 (1) : 156-168. [pub] 20200807

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22004705

Grantová podpora
OPPC CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21537 Prague
LM2015085 CERIT Scientific Cloud
LM2015042 CESNET
CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21537 OPPC
NPU I LO1601 Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
LM2018130 Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
and 21-SVV/2019 Specific University Research
21-SVV/2018 Specific University Research
MV0/VI20152020048 Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic
MV0/VI20172020056 Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic

The dark web scene has been drawing the attention of law enforcement agencies and researchers alike. To date, most of the published works on the dark web are based on data gained by passive observation. To gain a more contextualized perspective, a study was conducted in which three vendors were selected on the "Dream Market" dark web marketplace, from whom subsequently several new psychoactive substances (NPS) were ordered. All transactions were documented from the initial drug deal solicitation to the final qualitative analysis of all received samples. From the selected vendors, a total of nine NPS samples was obtained, all of which were analyzed by NMR, HRMS, LC-UV, and two also by x-ray diffraction. According to our analyses, four of the five substances offered under already known NPS names contained a different NPS. The selected vendors therefore either did not know about their product, or deliberately deceived the buyers. Furthermore, two of three obtained samples of purportedly novel NPS were identified as already documented substances sold under a different name. However, the third characterized substance sold as "MPF-47700" was a novel, yet uncharacterized, NPS. Finally, we received a single undeclared substance, later identified as 5F-ADB. In addition to chemical analysis of the nine obtained NPS samples, the methodology used also yielded contextual information about the accessibility of NPS on the dark web, the associated purchase process, and the modus operandi of three NPS vendors. Direct participation in dark web marketplaces seems to provide additional layers of information useful for forensic studies.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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