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Genomic abnormalities of TP53 define distinct risk groups of paediatric B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
AM. Newman, M. Zaka, P. Zhou, AE. Blain, A. Erhorn, A. Barnard, RE. Crossland, S. Wilkinson, A. Enshaei, J. De Zordi, F. Harding, M. Taj, KM. Wood, D. Televantou, SD. Turner, GAA. Burke, CJ. Harrison, S. Bomken, CM. Bacon, V. Rand
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
MR/S021590/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
Department of Health - United Kingdom
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- B-buněčný lymfom genetika patologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- genetické lokusy MeSH
- genová dávka MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nádorový supresorový protein p53 genetika MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Children with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) have an excellent chance of survival, however, current clinical risk stratification places as many as half of patients in a high-risk group receiving very intensive chemo-immunotherapy. TP53 alterations are associated with adverse outcome in many malignancies; however, whilst common in paediatric B-NHL, their utility as a risk classifier is unknown. We evaluated the clinical significance of TP53 abnormalities (mutations, deletion and/or copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity) in a large UK paediatric B-NHL cohort and determined their impact on survival. TP53 abnormalities were present in 54.7% of cases and were independently associated with a significantly inferior survival compared to those without a TP53 abnormality (PFS 70.0% vs 100%, p < 0.001, OS 78.0% vs 100%, p = 0.002). Moreover, amongst patients clinically defined as high-risk (stage III with high LDH or stage IV), those without a TP53 abnormality have superior survival compared to those with TP53 abnormalities (PFS 100% vs 55.6%, p = 0.005, OS 100% vs 66.7%, p = 0.019). Biallelic TP53 abnormalities were either maintained from the presentation or acquired at progression in all paired diagnosis/progression Burkitt lymphoma cases. TP53 abnormalities thus define clinical risk groups within paediatric B-NHL and offer a novel molecular risk stratifier, allowing more personalised treatment protocols.
CEITEC Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Paediatric Oncology Royal Marsden Hospital Sutton Surrey UK
National Horizons Centre Teesside University 38 John Dixon Lane Darlington UK
School of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Children with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) have an excellent chance of survival, however, current clinical risk stratification places as many as half of patients in a high-risk group receiving very intensive chemo-immunotherapy. TP53 alterations are associated with adverse outcome in many malignancies; however, whilst common in paediatric B-NHL, their utility as a risk classifier is unknown. We evaluated the clinical significance of TP53 abnormalities (mutations, deletion and/or copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity) in a large UK paediatric B-NHL cohort and determined their impact on survival. TP53 abnormalities were present in 54.7% of cases and were independently associated with a significantly inferior survival compared to those without a TP53 abnormality (PFS 70.0% vs 100%, p < 0.001, OS 78.0% vs 100%, p = 0.002). Moreover, amongst patients clinically defined as high-risk (stage III with high LDH or stage IV), those without a TP53 abnormality have superior survival compared to those with TP53 abnormalities (PFS 100% vs 55.6%, p = 0.005, OS 100% vs 66.7%, p = 0.019). Biallelic TP53 abnormalities were either maintained from the presentation or acquired at progression in all paired diagnosis/progression Burkitt lymphoma cases. TP53 abnormalities thus define clinical risk groups within paediatric B-NHL and offer a novel molecular risk stratifier, allowing more personalised treatment protocols.
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