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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults: evidence and implications
D. Abrams, G. MacLaren, R. Lorusso, S. Price, D. Yannopoulos, L. Vercaemst, J. Bělohlávek, FS. Taccone, N. Aissaoui, K. Shekar, AR. Garan, N. Uriel, JE. Tonna, JS. Jung, K. Takeda, YS. Chen, AS. Slutsky, A. Combes, D. Brodie
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Review
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-01-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-01-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Cost-Benefit Analysis MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation * methods MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation * methods MeSH
- Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest * therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
Rates of survival with functional recovery for both in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are notably low. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is emerging as a modality to improve prognosis by augmenting perfusion to vital end-organs by utilizing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during conventional CPR and stabilizing the patient for interventions aimed at reversing the aetiology of the arrest. Implementing this emergent procedure requires a substantial investment in resources, and even the most successful ECPR programs may nonetheless burden healthcare systems, clinicians, patients, and their families with unsalvageable patients supported by extracorporeal devices. Non-randomized and observational studies have repeatedly shown an association between ECPR and improved survival, versus conventional CPR, for in-hospital cardiac arrest in select patient populations. Recently, randomized controlled trials suggest benefit for ECPR over standard resuscitation, as well as the feasibility of performing such trials, in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest within highly coordinated healthcare delivery systems. Application of these data to clinical practice should be done cautiously, with outcomes likely to vary by the setting and system within which ECPR is initiated. ECPR introduces important ethical challenges, including whether it should be considered an extension of CPR, at what point it becomes sustained organ replacement therapy, and how to approach patients unable to recover or be bridged to heart replacement therapy. The economic impact of ECPR varies by health system, and has the potential to outstrip resources if used indiscriminately. Ideally, studies should include economic evaluations to inform health care systems about the cost-benefits of this therapy.
Adult Intensive Care Services Prince Charles Hospital Brisbane Australia
Adult Intensive Care Unit Royal Brompton Hospital London UK
Bond University Gold Coast Australia
Center for Acute Respiratory Failure Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USA
Center for Resuscitation Medicine University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA
Department of Intensive Care Hôpital Erasme Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
Department of Perfusion University Hospital Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium
Department of Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Korea University Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Division of Cardiac Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Columbia University Medical Center New York USA
Division of Emergency Medicine Department of Surgery University of Utah Health Salt Lake City UT USA
Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition Sorbonne Université Paris France
Keenan Research Center St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute Toronto Canada
National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London UK
References provided by Crossref.org
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