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Continuous Sirtuin/HDAC (histone deacetylase) activity assay using thioamides as PET (Photoinduced Electron Transfer)-based fluorescence quencher
M. Zessin, M. Meleshin, Z. Simic, D. Kalbas, M. Arbach, P. Gebhardt, J. Melesina, S. Liebscher, F. Bordusa, W. Sippl, C. Barinka, M. Schutkowski
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Fluorescent Dyes chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Photochemical Processes MeSH
- Histone Deacetylases chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Positron-Emission Tomography * MeSH
- Sirtuins antagonists & inhibitors chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Thioamides chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Electron Transport MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Histone deacylase 11 and human sirtuins are able to remove fatty acid-derived acyl moieties from the ε-amino group of lysine residues. Specific substrates are needed for investigating the biological functions of these enzymes. Additionally, appropriate screening systems are required for identification of modulators of enzymatic activities of HDAC11 and sirtuins. We designed and synthesized a set of activity probes by incorporation of a thioamide quencher unit into the fatty acid-derived acyl chain and a fluorophore in the peptide sequence. Systematic variation of both fluorophore and quencher position resulted "super-substrates" with catalytic constants of up to 15,000,000 M-1s-1 for human sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) enabling measurements using enzyme concentrations down to 100 pM in microtiter plate-based screening formats. It could be demonstrated that the stalled intermediate formed by the reaction of Sirt2-bound thiomyristoylated peptide and NAD+ has IC50 values below 200 pM.
References provided by Crossref.org
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