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Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among 6- to 9-year-old children in 24 countries from the World Health Organization European region
M. Buoncristiano, J. Williams, P. Simmonds, E. Nurk, W. Ahrens, P. Nardone, AI. Rito, H. Rutter, IH. Bergh, G. Starc, KR. Jonsson, A. Spinelli, S. Vandevijvere, P. Mäki, SM. Milanović, B. Salanave, MS. Yardim, T. Hejgaard, A. Fijałkowska, S....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
001
World Health Organization - International
PubMed
34184399
DOI
10.1111/obr.13213
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nadváha * epidemiologie MeSH
- obezita dětí a dospívajících * epidemiologie MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- socioekonomické faktory MeSH
- společenská třída MeSH
- Světová zdravotnická organizace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Childhood overweight and obesity have significant short- and long-term negative impacts on children's health and well-being. These challenges are unequally distributed according to socioeconomic status (SES); however, previous studies have often lacked standardized and objectively measured data across national contexts to assess these differences. This study provides a cross-sectional picture of the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity, based on data from 123,487 children aged 6-9 years in 24 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region. Overall, associations were found between overweight/obesity and the three SES indicators used (parental education, parental employment status, and family-perceived wealth). Our results showed an inverse relationship between the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity and parental education in high-income countries, whereas the opposite relationship was observed in most of the middle-income countries. The same applied to family-perceived wealth, although parental employment status appeared to be less associated with overweight and obesity or not associated at all. This paper highlights the need for close attention to context when designing interventions, as the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity varies by country economic development. Population-based interventions have an important role to play, but policies that target specific SES groups are also needed to address inequalities.
Center for Health Ecology Institute of Public Health Podgorica Montenegro
College of Health and Agricultural Sciences University College Dublin Dublin Ireland
Croatian Institute of Public Health Zagreb Croatia
Department Food and Nutrition National Centre of Public Health and Analyses Sofia Bulgaria
Department of Cardiology Institute of Mother and Child Warsaw Poland
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Sciensano Brussels Belgium
Department of Living Conditions and Lifestyle Public Health Agency of Sweden Solna Sweden
Department of Nutrition Research National Institute for Health Development Tallinn Estonia
Department of Pediatrics Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg Austria
Department of Preventive Medicine Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania
Department of Research and Health Statistics Centre for Disease and Prevention Control Riga Latvia
Department of Social and Policy Sciences University of Bath Bath UK
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bremen Bremen Germany
Faculty of Medicine Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
Faculty of Medicine SS Cyril and Methodius University Skopje North Macedonia
Faculty of Medicine University of Banja Luka Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina
Faculty of Sport University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
Health Authority Ministry of Health San Marino San Marino
Health Promotion and Inequality Danish Health Authority Copenhagen Denmark
Institute of Public Health Skopje North Macedonia
Kazakhstan School of Public Health Kazakhstan's Medical University Almaty Kazakhstan
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS Bremen Germany
Nutrition and Food Safety Sector Institute of Public Health Tirana Albania
Nutritional Surveillance and Epidemiology Team University Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny France
Obesity Management Centre Institute of Endocrinology Prague Czech Republic
Primary Child Health Unit Primary Health Care Floriana Malta
Public Health and Welfare Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland
Public Health Institute of Republic of Srpska Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina
School of Medicine University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health Ashgabat Turkmenistan
Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition Ministry of Consumer Affairs Madrid Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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