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Long-Term Survival of Adult Patients With Atrial Septal Defect With Regards to Defect Closure and Pulmonary Hypertension
J. Rubáčková Popelová, M. Tomková, J. Tomek, R. Živná
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2014
PubMed Central
od 2014
Europe PubMed Central
od 2014
Open Access Digital Library
od 2014-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2014-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2014
PubMed
35571174
DOI
10.3389/fcvm.2022.867012
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common congenital heart disease (CHD) in adults and pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an established risk factor. A decision whether to perform ASD closure, especially in elderly patients with PH, is a complex dilemma. The aim of our study was to compare long-term survival in patients with closed and open ASD. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on 427 patients with ASD (median age at diagnosis 38 years, IQR 18-56) out of which 186 patients (44%) manifested PH. ASD closure in patients with PH was only considered in patients without Eisenmenger syndrome with pulmonary vascular resistance < 5 WU. Median follow-up duration was 18 years (IQR 9-31 years). Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards survival analyses were performed to evaluate 12 potential predictors of survival. Results: Defect closure was associated with improved long-term survival in ASD patients both with (P < 0.001) and without PH (P = 0.01) and this association was present also in patients over 40 years. The 20-year survival since diagnosis was significantly higher in patients with PH and closed ASD compared to those with PH and open ASD (65% vs. 41%). ASD closure was a significant independent predictor of long-term survival (P = 0.003) after accounting for age at diagnosis, PH, NYHA class, Eisenmenger syndrome, and mitral regurgitation. Significant negative independent predictors of survival were older age at diagnosis (P < 0.001), Eisenmenger syndrome (P < 0.001), and PH (P = 0.03). Conclusion: ASD closure appears to be associated with improved long-term survival independently of age, PH, and other clinical variables.
Department of Cardiac Surgery Na Homolce Hospital Prague Czechia
Department of Pharmacology School of Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA United States
Faculty Hospital Motol Pediatric Heart Centre Prague Czechia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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