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Variation in depressive symptom trajectories in a large sample of couples

Z. Csajbók, Z. Štěrbová, PK. Jonason, P. Cermakova, Á. Dóka, J. Havlíček

. 2022 ; 12 (1) : 206. [pub] 20220518

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22018380

Grantová podpora
U01 AG009740 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P01 AG005842 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P01 AG008291 NIA NIH HHS - United States
P30 AG012815 NIA NIH HHS - United States
R21 AG025169 NIA NIH HHS - United States
HHSN271201300071C NIA NIH HHS - United States

The occurrence of depression is influenced by social relationships, however, most studies focus on individuals, not couples. We aimed to study how depressive symptoms of couples evolve over time and determine, which characteristics are associated with their distinct trajectories. A multi-centric cohort sample of 11,136 heterosexual couples (mean age = 60.76) from 16 European countries was followed for up to 12 years (SHARE study). Information on depressive symptoms measured by EURO-D scale was collected every 2 years. Dyadic growth mixture modeling extracted four distinct classes of couples: both non-depressed (76.91%); only women having consistently high depressive symptoms while men having consistently low depressive symptoms (8.08%); both having increasing depressive symptoms (7.83%); and both having decreasing depressive symptoms (7.18%). Couples with increasing depressive symptoms had the highest prevalence of relationship dissolution and bereavement. In comparison to the nondepressed class, individuals with any depressive symptoms were less psychologically and physically well. Our results suggest that distinct mechanisms are responsible for couples' various longitudinal trajectories of depressive symptoms.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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