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The relationship between symptom onset-to-needle time and ischemic outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary PCI: Observations from Prague-18 Study

M. Hromadka, Z. Motovska, O. Hlinomaz, P. Kala, I. Varvarovsky, J. Dusek, M. Svoboda, J. Jarkovsky, F. Tousek, P. Jansky, S. Simek, M. Branny, J. Mrozek, R. Miklik, R. Rokyta, P. Widimsky

. 2022 ; 79 (5) : 626-633. [pub] 20211216

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22018588

OBJECTIVES: Based on previous studies with clopidogrel, the time between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) symptoms onset and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was proven as important prognostic factor. Our aim was to assess the relationship between symptoms onset to needle time (SNT) and procedural results and the occurrence of ischemic endpoints in primary angioplasty patients treated with potent P2Y12 inhibitors. METHODS: A total of 1,131 out of 1,230 patients randomized to the Prague-18 study (prasugrel vs. ticagrelor in primary PCI) were divided into a high and a low-risk group. The effect of defined SNT on patients' ischemic endpoints and prognosis by their risk status at admission was tested. RESULTS: The median SNT was 3.2 hours. Longer SNTs resulted in a more frequent incidence of TIMI flow <3 post PCI (p=0.015). There were significant differences in the occurrence of the combined ischemic endpoint among the compared SNT groups at 30 days (p=0.032), and 1 year (p=0.011), with the highest incidence in the ≤1 h SNT group of patients. "Latecomers" (SNT>4 hs) in the high-risk group experienced more reinfarction within 1 year [OR (95% CI) 3.23 (1.09-9.62) p=0.035]; no difference was found in the low-risk group. CONCLUSIONS: In the era of intense antithrombotic medication, stratification of MI patients undergoing primary angioplasty, based on initial ischemic risk assessment affected prognosis more than symptom onset to needle time. Longer time delay was significantly related to increased incidence of ischemic events and all-cause mortality only in patients with high ischemic risk.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a OBJECTIVES: Based on previous studies with clopidogrel, the time between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) symptoms onset and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was proven as important prognostic factor. Our aim was to assess the relationship between symptoms onset to needle time (SNT) and procedural results and the occurrence of ischemic endpoints in primary angioplasty patients treated with potent P2Y12 inhibitors. METHODS: A total of 1,131 out of 1,230 patients randomized to the Prague-18 study (prasugrel vs. ticagrelor in primary PCI) were divided into a high and a low-risk group. The effect of defined SNT on patients' ischemic endpoints and prognosis by their risk status at admission was tested. RESULTS: The median SNT was 3.2 hours. Longer SNTs resulted in a more frequent incidence of TIMI flow <3 post PCI (p=0.015). There were significant differences in the occurrence of the combined ischemic endpoint among the compared SNT groups at 30 days (p=0.032), and 1 year (p=0.011), with the highest incidence in the ≤1 h SNT group of patients. "Latecomers" (SNT>4 hs) in the high-risk group experienced more reinfarction within 1 year [OR (95% CI) 3.23 (1.09-9.62) p=0.035]; no difference was found in the low-risk group. CONCLUSIONS: In the era of intense antithrombotic medication, stratification of MI patients undergoing primary angioplasty, based on initial ischemic risk assessment affected prognosis more than symptom onset to needle time. Longer time delay was significantly related to increased incidence of ischemic events and all-cause mortality only in patients with high ischemic risk.
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$a Motovska, Zuzana $u Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: zuzana.motovska@lf3.cuni.cz
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$a Hlinomaz, Ota $u First Department of Internal Medicine - Cardioangiology, International Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University and St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Kala, Petr $u Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Varvarovsky, Ivo $u Cardiology Centre AGEL, Pardubice, Czech Republic
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$a Dusek, Jaroslav $u First Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
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$a Svoboda, Michal $u Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses at the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Jarkovsky, Jiri $u Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses at the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Tousek, Frantisek $u Cardiocenter - Department of Cardiology, Regional Hospital, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
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$a Jansky, Pavel $u Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Simek, Stanislav $u Second Department of Medicine-Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Branny, Marian $u AGEL Research and Training Institute, Trinec Branch, Cardiovascular Center, Podlesi Hospital, Trinec, Czech Republic
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$a Mrozek, Jan $u Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
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$a Miklik, Roman $u Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Rokyta, Richard $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Czech Republic
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$a Widimsky, Petr $u Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
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