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Age-specific associations between underlying health conditions and hospitalisation, death and in-hospital death among confirmed COVID-19 cases: a multi-country study based on surveillance data, June to December 2020
T. Funk, F. Innocenti, J. Gomes Dias, L. Nerlander, T. Melillo, C. Gauci, JM. Melillo, P. Lenz, H. Sebestova, P. Slezak, I. Vlckova, JD. Berild, C. Mauroy, E. Seppälä, R. Tønnessen, A. Vergison, J. Mossong, S. Masi, L. Huiart, G. Cullen, N....
Jazyk angličtina Země Švédsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1996
Free Medical Journals
od 1995
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1995-09-01
PubMed Central
od 2016
Europe PubMed Central
od 2016
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2016-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2010-07-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1995
- MeSH
- COVID-19 * MeSH
- hospitalizace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mortalita v nemocnicích MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BackgroundUnderlying conditions are risk factors for severe COVID-19 outcomes but evidence is limited about how risks differ with age.AimWe sought to estimate age-specific associations between underlying conditions and hospitalisation, death and in-hospital death among COVID-19 cases.MethodsWe analysed case-based COVID-19 data submitted to The European Surveillance System between 2 June and 13 December 2020 by nine European countries. Eleven underlying conditions among cases with only one condition and the number of underlying conditions among multimorbid cases were used as exposures. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) were estimated using 39 different age-adjusted and age-interaction multivariable logistic regression models, with marginal means from the latter used to estimate probabilities of severe outcome for each condition-age group combination.ResultsCancer, cardiac disorder, diabetes, immunodeficiency, kidney, liver and lung disease, neurological disorders and obesity were associated with elevated risk (aOR: 1.5-5.6) of hospitalisation and death, after controlling for age, sex, reporting period and country. As age increased, age-specific aOR were lower and predicted probabilities higher. However, for some conditions, predicted probabilities were at least as high in younger individuals with the condition as in older cases without it. In multimorbid patients, the aOR for severe disease increased with number of conditions for all outcomes and in all age groups.ConclusionWhile supporting age-based vaccine roll-out, our findings could inform a more nuanced, age- and condition-specific approach to vaccine prioritisation. This is relevant as countries consider vaccination of younger people, boosters and dosing intervals in response to vaccine escape variants.
Department of Biostatistics National Institute of Public Health Prague Czechia
Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology National Institute of Public Health Prague Czechia
Division of Infection Control Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway
Epidemiology Unit Regional Health Agency of Tuscany Florence Italy
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Stockholm Sweden
European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training Stockholm Sweden
European Public Health Microbiology Training Programme Stockholm Sweden
Health Directorate Luxembourg Luxembourg
HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre Dublin Ireland
Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Unit Superintendence of Public Health Gwardamanġa Malta
Superintendence of Public Health Valletta Malta
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen Denmark
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a BackgroundUnderlying conditions are risk factors for severe COVID-19 outcomes but evidence is limited about how risks differ with age.AimWe sought to estimate age-specific associations between underlying conditions and hospitalisation, death and in-hospital death among COVID-19 cases.MethodsWe analysed case-based COVID-19 data submitted to The European Surveillance System between 2 June and 13 December 2020 by nine European countries. Eleven underlying conditions among cases with only one condition and the number of underlying conditions among multimorbid cases were used as exposures. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) were estimated using 39 different age-adjusted and age-interaction multivariable logistic regression models, with marginal means from the latter used to estimate probabilities of severe outcome for each condition-age group combination.ResultsCancer, cardiac disorder, diabetes, immunodeficiency, kidney, liver and lung disease, neurological disorders and obesity were associated with elevated risk (aOR: 1.5-5.6) of hospitalisation and death, after controlling for age, sex, reporting period and country. As age increased, age-specific aOR were lower and predicted probabilities higher. However, for some conditions, predicted probabilities were at least as high in younger individuals with the condition as in older cases without it. In multimorbid patients, the aOR for severe disease increased with number of conditions for all outcomes and in all age groups.ConclusionWhile supporting age-based vaccine roll-out, our findings could inform a more nuanced, age- and condition-specific approach to vaccine prioritisation. This is relevant as countries consider vaccination of younger people, boosters and dosing intervals in response to vaccine escape variants.
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