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The protective gene dose effect of the APOE ε2 allele on gray matter volume in cognitively unimpaired individuals
G. Salvadó, D. Ferreira, G. Operto, I. Cumplido-Mayoral, EM. Arenaza-Urquijo, R. Cacciaglia, C. Falcon, N. Vilor-Tejedor, C. Minguillon, C. Groot, WM. van der Flier, F. Barkhof, P. Scheltens, R. Ossenkoppele, S. Kern, A. Zettergren, I. Skoog, J....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie
Grantová podpora
U01 AG024904
NIA NIH HHS - United States
Department of Health - United Kingdom
PubMed
34877786
DOI
10.1002/alz.12487
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- alely MeSH
- Alzheimerova nemoc * genetika patologie MeSH
- apolipoprotein E2 * genetika MeSH
- genotyp MeSH
- genová dávka * MeSH
- kognitivní dysfunkce * genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- šedá hmota patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Harboring two copies of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε2 allele strongly protects against Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the effect of this genotype on gray matter (GM) volume in cognitively unimpaired individuals has not yet been described. METHODS: Multicenter brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) from cognitively unimpaired ε2 homozygotes were matched (1:1) against all other APOE genotypes for relevant confounders (n = 223). GM volumes of ε2 genotypic groups were compared to each other and to the reference group (APOE ε3/ε3). RESULTS: Carrying at least one ε2 allele was associated with larger GM volumes in brain areas typically affected by AD and also in areas associated with cognitive resilience. APOE ε2 homozygotes, but not APOE ε2 heterozygotes, showed larger GM volumes in areas related to successful aging. DISCUSSION: In addition to the known resistance against amyloid-β deposition, the larger GM volumes in key brain regions may confer APOE ε2 homozygotes additional protection against AD-related cognitive decline.
Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center Pasqual Maragall Foundation Barcelona Spain
Centre for Genomic Regulation The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology Barcelona Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería Biomateriales y Nanomedicina Madrid Spain
CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable Madrid Spain
Clinical Memory Research Unit Lund University Lund Sweden
Department of Clinical Genetics ERASMUS MC Rotterdam the Netherlands
Department of Clinical Sciences Clinical Memory Research Unit Lund University Lund Sweden
Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
Diagnostic Radiology Institution for Clinical Sciences Lund University Lund Sweden
Image and Function Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden
Institutes of Neurology and Healthcare Engineering University College London London UK
International Clinical Research Centre St Anne's University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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