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Mitochondrial oxygen sensing of acute hypoxia in specialized cells - Is there a unifying mechanism
O. Pak, A. Nolte, F. Knoepp, L. Giordano, P. Pecina, M. Hüttemann, LI. Grossman, N. Weissmann, N. Sommer
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- hypoxie MeSH
- kyslík * metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- protein - isoformy MeSH
- reaktivní formy kyslíku metabolismus MeSH
- respirační komplex IV * metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Acclimation to acute hypoxia through cardiorespiratory responses is mediated by specialized cells in the carotid body and pulmonary vasculature to optimize systemic arterial oxygenation and thus oxygen supply to the tissues. Acute oxygen sensing by these cells triggers hyperventilation and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction which limits pulmonary blood flow through areas of low alveolar oxygen content. Oxygen sensing of acute hypoxia by specialized cells thus is a fundamental pre-requisite for aerobic life and maintains systemic oxygen supply. However, the primary oxygen sensing mechanism and the question of a common mechanism in different specialized oxygen sensing cells remains unresolved. Recent studies unraveled basic oxygen sensing mechanisms involving the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2 that is essential for the hypoxia-induced release of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and subsequent acute hypoxic responses in both, the carotid body and pulmonary vasculature. This review compares basic mitochondrial oxygen sensing mechanisms in the pulmonary vasculature and the carotid body.
Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI USA
Justus Liebig University Excellence Cluster Cardio Pulmonary Institute Giessen Germany
Laboratory of Bioenergetics Institute of Physiology CAS Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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